时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:新标准初中英语七年级下(2013版)


英语课

[00:00.00]Unit 8 Transportation 1

[00:06.23]Lesson 29

[00:08.67]1.2 Before the invention of trains and cars,

[00:14.71]people could use three basic types

[00:16.95]of transportation.

[00:18.92]They could travel on horseback

[00:21.09]or ride on the back of another animal

[00:23.76]such as a donkey 2,

[00:25.14]a camel etc,

[00:27.91]or they could ride in a cart 3 pulled by a horse.

[00:31.85]For a person who could not afford a horse

[00:34.35]or a donkey,

[00:35.73]the only choice waste travel on foot,that is,

[00:40.25]to walk.

[00:42.44]In ancient times,rivers were difficult to cross

[00:46.94]People could not cross wide rivers

[00:49.50]unless they had some sort of boat.

[00:52.91]However,if a river was not too wide,

[00:56.67]people could build a bridge across it.

[00:59.62]In places where the river was not very deep,

[01:02.98]people could walk across.

[01:05.94]In the past,

[01:07.70]roads were very different from today.

[01:10.97]They were just dirt tracks 4.

[01:13.20]So,in the winter the rain

[01:16.18]and sonw made these tracks full of mud 5.

[01:19.82]Sometimes,the roads were so bad

[01:23.17]that heavy cars could not pass.

[01:26.36]Even in good weather,

[01:27.99]travelling by road was slow.

[01:30.73]It could take many days

[01:32.38]to travel a few hundred kilometers.

[01:34.09]



1 transportation
n.运输,运输系统,运输工具
  • The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。
  • He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的困难。
2 donkey
n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人
  • This donkey can carry two sacks of grain.这头驴能驮两袋粮食。
  • "I'll buy your donkey,"said the two.“我想要买你的驴子”两人异口同声说。
3 cart
n.(二轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车;vt.用马车装载,用手提(笨重物品),强行带走
  • We use this to cart the goods.我们用这个来拉运货物。
  • Let's go over and help them pull the cart.咱们过去帮他们拉车。
4 tracks
n.小路( track的名词复数 );跑道;路径;轨道v.跟踪( track的第三人称单数 );跟踪摄影;留下(脏)足迹;追随(潮流等)
  • Tracks led up the mountainside. 小径沿着山坡向上延伸。
  • All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the original tapes. 所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。
5 mud
n.泥,泥浆
  • The swimming pool is filled up with mud.游泳池里全是泥。
  • A car ran past,spotting my coat with mud.一辆汽车驶过,给我的外衣溅上了泥点。
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affluent stream
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