时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
account of receipt
agrsical
Aix-la-Chapelle
Ampyxinella
andromimetophilia
Anyksciai
argaman
Bacillus cercus
balabanov
battery eliminator
Beaton
biliary cirrhotic liver
Bolshevise, bolshevising
boosterism
calcareous phyllite
calcium alloys
Callitriche
canophilist
cash register
casting mould
channel marking
charwell
co-agriculturist
coach park
collstaff
Colmberg
commercial accounting
commission of trailbaston
CTMM
D Phil
daumer
deferred approach to the limit
dhara
dialysis bag
diethyl succinic acid
drowsing
dryness affecting clear orifices
earthwork cross section
edge of fracture
eggstone (oolite)
enemy territory
eurema alitha esakii
Finland
flexural glide
Fred Karno's army
general inversion
hierachical computers
hold tender the olive olivebranch
holographic recording medium
honanensis
hot gas outlet duct
hyperline
immunogenetica
Indian trail
ineson
isophasal line
Jasminum L.
Jiji Township
kabrit
Kam Muang
kovachevich
Kussmaul sign
latex thread
malest
Marz
mast rake
medical check-up
mrpii
music-symbol
optical interpolator
paraxial electron flow
patrich
pentaerythritol ester
peracchis
picrobasalts
plant imprint
plaque-forming
pollen filter
primary irritant
radiant absorption rate
raise oneself up above the crowd
rate of giving account
recreatable data base
rectangular tool blank
residual heat removal feedwater pump
rfg
rohde
ropewalkers
sample rock container
schizophasics
seamin
sexual psychopathy
Sherwin
siemens-martin open hearth furnace
Software Engineering Institute
spinal subdural abscess
spiral fluted
stannic sulfides
toyi toyi
turnip aphid
vocales
X-ray low angle scattering