时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
airborne weight
Amenophis III
arithmetical mode conversion
arteria dorsalis pedis
back-channeling
blow table
boundary riders
brainiacs
buff grinder
business receipt tax
butcher shop
caledon violet rn
charged polar amino acid
chymistry
clevel
Cloud Print
color code chart
cometh er
conciliated
coxcombing
cross-referencing
current transmission
Daheng (Sp15)
derivative function
doubts
doz
effector site
eleven-months
entangled light emitting diode
eosinophilic cystitis
ergot liquid
esquirye
ethicising
exception mode
Farmiblastina
fell for
flagging down
flight stage
front fitting radius
fspis
full of praise
genimycin
Gloxinia perennis
graniferus
grey brown forest soil
hand-basin
high data rate storage subsystem
industrial diseases benefits
intrinsic photoeffect
jenneting
Joplin,Scott
local degree of mapping
lowland glacier
milling of ores
mindic
Nimoldipine
olibanoresene
order to view
overlicked
Pesebre, Pta.
phase failure relay
phonied
pissboy
pita bread
preantenna
predjudices
prochromosome stage
pulmonary carcinosis
pygophora pallens
quadriurate
quantity adjusted this period
random matrix
Rodersdorf
rusty-brown
salt cake rotary screen
schicklgruber
shaming
shelf channel
ship loader bridge
side hook
smpe
South Solomon Trench
spanogyny
spline gauge
St-Vincent
steam space
submonishing
substituted contract
Talquezate
target inventory
Touch potential
ultimate peneplain
ultrasonic plating
unheated air drier
unhilled
use case analysis
vat colors
velocity distribution law
Visct
water treating chemical
Yehudi
zanjero