时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的习惯用语都有一个关键词run。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:run like clockwork。 Cclockwork意思是钟表的机件,发条装置。钟表的机构当然该是精确无误的;run like clockwork这个习惯用语起始于十七世纪后期,沿用至今已经有三百年的历史了。那么这个习惯用语含义是不是像钟表一样准确运转呢?


让我们从一个例子来判断这个习惯用语的含义。当今让有些美国家长们头疼的一个问题是学校对孩子管束不严,校内纪律松懈。针对这个问题,不少家庭想到了一条解决途径。下面这段话说的就是这个。请你特别注意里面的习惯用语run like clockwork。


例句-1: Some parents like a military 1 school, because it runs like clockwork. Everything is strict and runs on time from physical training to classes and self-study.


这段话说:有些家长喜欢军校,因为它的运作规律一丝不苟,纪律严明,从体育锻炼到上课和自修时间都掌握得分秒不差。


所以run like clockwork含义就是精确不误,有规律地运作。


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我们今天学的第二个带有run这个词的习惯用语是:cut and run。Cut and run这个习惯用语起源于航海。海上的船只如果遇上了紧急情况,例如,突如其来的风暴或者强大的敌舰,船长急于躲避灭顶之灾,往往不像平常那样下令起锚,而会叫船员砍断锚链,尽快地逃走。这就是cut and run这个习惯用语的出处。但是cut and run现在被广泛应用在其它场合。我们接下来要听一个有关房地产业的例子。


例句2: When the price of new houses dropped so fast, a lot of builders simply cut and ran - they abandoned 2 the houses they were building and that started the bad times in the real estate 3 market.


这段话说,当新房子的价格猛跌的时候,许多建筑商弃阵而逃。他们的建筑工程都半途而废。这导致房地产市场的萧条。


从这段话里可以看出cut and run 含义就是急忙退避不利的形势。


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接下来我们还要学一个带有run这个词的习惯用语:Dry run。Dry run和我们刚学的两个习惯用语不同,这里的run可以当名词用。为了让你体会dry run这个习惯用语含义,我们要听一个例子。这是一位导演在跟即将参加公演的演员们说话:


例句3: Okay, this is our last dry run - the show opens tomorrow. So come on, people, be serious! This is your last chance to improve before we have a live audience sitting out there.


他说:好,这是我们最后一次排练,明天就要开演,希望各位认认真真地排,因为这是你们和观众见面前,最后一次改进机会了。


我想你已经理解这段话里的dry run就是“排练”,但是dry run除了用在表演艺术方面,还常用来指军事演习。比方说:The plane dry runs就是飞机作模拟投弹、假俯冲,或者空弹演习。

 



n.军队;adj.军事的,军人的,好战的
  • The area has been declared a closed military zone.这个地区已宣布为军事禁区。
  • The king was just the tool of the military government.国王只是军政府的一个傀儡。
adj.被抛弃的,废置的
  • The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
  • The child was found abandoned but unharmed. 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。
n.所有地,地产,庄园;住宅区;财产,资产
  • My estate lies within a mile.我的地产离那有一英里。
  • The great real estate brokers do far more than this.而优秀的房地产经纪人做得可比这多得多。
学英语单词
4-phenylbutan-2-one
Adams, John Quincy
adaptation
ambitendency
annual heat consumption on space-heating
anti-dumping case
be retentive of
beam pulse width
bid and asked prices
bursoline
Cagliari
camera technique
canalizing selection
Carex breviaristata
cast steel products
chloromycetin(chloramphenicol)
clear -eyed
clip ring
codol
codoxime
colsh
comfort woman
comings-out
completionist
computer reservation system
construction stress
Delvex
dipterine
drive sb round the wall
dry route
echinostelium minutum
Edgar Allan Poe
exchange unit
extension of data type
extension spring
fail safe valve
falling apart
faves
geobotanical cartography
Gimouille
go-it-all
Gorrino
Gutai
hanging loose
image analysis system
immediate constituent
kimmin
lapping material for mono-crystalline silicon
lar gibbon
liquid damped compass
make court to
manufacturing business
master control lever
MNJ
mogitocia
mold spray
Motor City
national forest area
natural electromagnetic phenomena
Nomgon Uul
not give a hang
oatmeal treatment
Olesnica
optimistic
partition-exchange sort
peremptory period
Petitgranite marble
pholades
photometric equivalent
polias
protection and indemnity risk
quickwood
red enamel
regeneration from root suckers
relieving summer-heat
reserve for contingency
route relay signal box
schizoid personality disorder
screening design
semianimous
slack pick
sludge-tank activation
solution by formula
split backplane
stile antico
stochastic regressors
strip-processing mechanism
tazettinemethine
teen-pop
tentorila pit
Tibet onion
tightener sheave
transfusive
transverse diameter of pelvic outlet
Tribiomocresol
upper-deck beam
V-weld without gap
vocational high school
WDDM
weatherlore
yins
zygomaticosphenoid