时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
a shark
alternative offence
AMIChemE
ashpit refuse
borehole deformation ga(u)ge
Brejinho
butcharts
c(h)olecalciferol
capillaria obsignata
carburetor hot jacket
chishti
condensed gas dispersoid
condensive load
coscript
cyclomatic number
data operation
dc generator
de luxe
defer a ballot
Dilar
dogsleds
don't shit where you eat
earthquake model
eking out
end of tape mark
estrodiol-17
flow-chart graph
fortran conditional
frank breech
genetic complex
genus vanelluss
group devisible rotable design
Gyobingauk
Hallowe'eny
hang-gliders
honour killer
HSFV
hydraulic timing advance mechanism
hyperino-epithelioma
hypermagnesuria
incln
interhyal region
isolead curve
JMIC
Katherine Mansfield
keep ones head above water
knib
large-screen display
leather winged beetle
Lebkuchen
let it drop
limonis cortex siccatus
line sensitivity
longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods
Longmont
luminous flux maintenance factor
magnetic drum controller
malcolmson
metaled
method of direction finding
minorates
mission availability
mistle
nabokovs
night sky spectrum
non-judgmental
non-private
nonfolklorists
nuclear delay
offer affordances
oiltempering
Paatela
pagne
pantoporia hordonia rihodona
Parasenecio cyclotus
pistosaurid
Possion approximation
posthumous birth
primary vein
projective pencil of planes
pseudostates
pyrgoidal
radiomimetics
rawhides
sanitary indicator bacteria
sensorchips
Septoria citrullicola
shield opening
skin job
Sophora moorcroftiana
spot pains
suaveoline
submarine air defense
symmetric formulation
tamashas
tarragon oil
thin-film dosimeter
thiotriphosphates
tied to someone's apron strings
vertical gyroscope indicator
Vila Teixeira da Silva
worship the ground someone treads on