时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  分享这个是因为我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不用the把握不好,对照着北美范文练习时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此分享关于the的用法.
  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事: 
  He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
  如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic of China  中华人民共和国
  the United States  美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  
  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow  
  the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
  in the sky (water,field,country) 
  in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
  in the middle (of), in the end,
  on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 

学英语单词
aero-optics
arcsine distribution
atrophic white spots
audience objective
aural curette
azacarpine
banjo frame
bash something out
be sworn
black-backed gull
black-hat hacker
Buldurta
bunt lizard
Carex subfilicinoides
cat's head
changeover plug
class Oligochaeta
committeeing
corporate identity system
cost breakdown
cyber cafes
darkening
date of application for survey
determination of net profit
doggrel
East Wittering
eccaleobion
enjoying the view
equiprimordiality
exercise start time
expiration of L/C
fatigue striations
first-order optics
fornicator
freeing child for adoption
gestational psychosis
glan's polarizer
glass microsphere
gorgeousness
Green-friendly
groundbait
hemadostenosis
hot startup operating state
housing box
hypotactic
igor fyodorovich stravinskies
Ilex chuniana
IMarE
international settlements
interscendental curve
Kembolcha
litigants
loop construct
losslessness
lujane
luvangetin
lymphangioadenography
malicious logic
matching flange
monogynaecial
mugshot
net flow area
nitro-hydrocarbon
nitrogen bule
Nodongjang
non-scratch inks
oil-in-place
orthonormal expansion
outer bellows seal
overleave
paleo-
pickaxed
pisekite
positive life
premaxilla medio-dorsal precess
pressure gauge
Przeworsk
pseudo-concept
pyramidal light
quadric discriminator
quicktongued
rail profile gage
rail renewal
reserve peak-load output
resumable
rotation drill
sabrina coast
Schick's sign
scugging
seakeeping
shared queue
solanocapsidine
speed-dependent training equipment
spissated
spuming
stabilization of superconducting magnet
stainless steel fibre
stegophiuras
stepped-face
Velet'ma
voltage waveform aberration