时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

并列平行结构(三)


  英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如 and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,


破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结


构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占


了相当大的比例的.


  从今天开始我们就由浅入深,来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握


分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。


  Classroom :


  1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the


question is worth following up,for the sake 1 of the light it throws on modern knowledge



  要 点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern


knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.


”的意思是“make sth. clear”。


  参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但他所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨


,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。


  2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him


to leave her by herself.


  要 点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for


fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by


herself=to leave her alone。


  参考译文:大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请他离开。


  Exercise :


  1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are


male;if you are a woman,you can retort 2 that so are most criminals.


  1.要 点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构


,most criminals是主语,so是表语,代替male以避免重复。


  参考译文:如果你是男人,你会指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女,你会


反驳说,大多数罪犯也都是男性的



n.缘故,理由
  • He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。
  • We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.我们不能因小失大。
v.反驳,回嘴,反击;n.反驳,顶嘴
  • I said a few words to him in retort.我顶了他几句。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
学英语单词
4-4-6-4s
aimin'
Almag alloy
an-high
arslans
Auchenmalg Bay
barristerships
batten underdrain
binary subtracter
boehly
butyl isosulfocyanate
cavale
Champoleon
charophyte
cogwheel
cohydrogenase
collusive spatial pricing
commodity in warehouse
competency factors
correction of scale difference
cortecin
count on me
cousinships
Cuanza
cubic inch receptacle
cumby
current-on upset
cybernated
data flow multiprocessor
debutanizing tower
demineralize
Dernberg, C.
dipropyl carbonate
disstress frequency
dittoed
droitsof admiralty
drop looper
dueling banjos
dynamic derrick
electricians level
electro-beam-induced conductivity
electrographic architecture
emery papering machine
ezaki
fellas
fossae cranii anterior
frictional electrostatic generator
galvestonians
gray pine
grim-faceds
guanyl
guidance radar
heteriommune phage
heteroheptameric
increase of temperature
ISP (Institute of Sewage Purification)
lacing film
Mahi River
morillon
native breed
native-speaking
network parameter control
neurohormone C
Ngapara
on this side of the grave
organa parenchymatosum
palmistries
PCIJ
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior
pertical
Populus shanxiensis
product line costing
pseudocercospora buddleiae
put-pin
short oil alkyd resin
simple-to-use
snow-shoeing
social bloc
sortkey
spark discharge
spell-binders
starting bucket
straddlers
strewage
subsidiary revenue
Surdulica
surfmen
syntactic stack
teacher-preparation
thai silk
Transvaalian
tubastraea coccinea
ultra-sonic method of liquid measurement
uptick
uterine hypercontractility
vertical batch plant
viscosity-mid percent curve
well test analysis
went for
work completed report
Yangju
yerth