时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

并列平行结构(三)


  英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词,如 and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,


破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结


构的长句,以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占


了相当大的比例的.


  从今天开始我们就由浅入深,来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握


分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。


  Classroom :


  1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the


question is worth following up,for the sake 1 of the light it throws on modern knowledge



  要 点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern


knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.


”的意思是“make sth. clear”。


  参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但他所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探讨


,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。


  2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him


to leave her by herself.


  要 点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for


fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by


herself=to leave her alone。


  参考译文:大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请他离开。


  Exercise :


  1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are


male;if you are a woman,you can retort 2 that so are most criminals.


  1.要 点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构


,most criminals是主语,so是表语,代替male以避免重复。


  参考译文:如果你是男人,你会指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女,你会


反驳说,大多数罪犯也都是男性的



n.缘故,理由
  • He loves poetry for beauty's sake.他因为爱美而喜欢诗歌。
  • We can't risk big things for the sake of small ones.我们不能因小失大。
v.反驳,回嘴,反击;n.反驳,顶嘴
  • I said a few words to him in retort.我顶了他几句。
  • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort.在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
学英语单词
acetonate
action in personam
afzali
aircraft direction finder
amino-benzene arsonic acid
approximate condition
aunters
bell-rings
bore witness
calciobaryt (calciobarite)
catalog verse
classic hydrodynamics
coal-measure
Codonopsis subglobosa
coinvent
collimates
contour value
crakers
crauwelek
cream nut
crystalline order
Dashkovo
dekagrams
diabetic embryopathy
economic model analysis
enucleated cell
expression co-ntrol
fault hazard analysis
Ferula dubjanskyi
filamins
flutterers
forward scatter propagation
full employment without inflation
glossophobia
grigorius
hanging loose
Harbann generator
helpees
herringbone parquet
high-dimensional
hoop skirt
hpci flow
humulone
identified photograph
initial community
invar
kaddiri
Katashina
Koblenz, Regierungsbezirk
lacepods
laemoglyptus rubrithorax
locating tab
long wave propagation
lotagipi swamp (lotikipi plain )
manganous butyrate
megalobatrachus davidianus
merchantile marine
merisca perplexa
method of impregnation
Minidox
Named Bond Insurance
natural inference
negative cooperativity
nervule
normally distributed variable
notion counter
NSC-39470
open(type) impeller
original cost method
overground cable
overweight
owner's equity statements
Paxisyn
polarized cell
polyribosyribitol
polystichum lachenensse bedd.
potatochip
prancin'
purity factor
reading value per division of vernier
remaynand
rotativism
selfconfidences
semicontinuous wide strip mill
shock wave amplitude
smail
springo
sternman
surpay
swing scanning earth sensor
system task
teeds
the entire shoot
top-lighted
train of wave
trifectas
unlysed
us registration
vicomte
water wheels
Yeogi-san
Ziomedia