时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:精粹英语第一册


英语课

   始记篇 NO.7:


  夫未战而庙算胜者,得算多也;未战而庙算不胜者,得算少也。
  多算胜,少算不胜,而况于无算乎!
  吾以此观之,胜负见矣。
  这句啥意思:
  在未战之前,经过周密的分析、比较、谋划,如果结论是我方占据的有利条件多,有八、九成的胜利把握;或者如果结论是我方占据的有利条件少,只有六、七成的胜利把握,则只有前一种情况在实战时才可能取胜。
  如果在战前干脆就不做周密的分析、比较,或分析、比较的结论是我方只有五成以下的胜利把握,那在实战中就不可能获胜。
  仅根据庙算的结果,不用实战,胜负就显而易见了。
  英文这么说:
  Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand.
  Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat:how much more no calculation at all!
  It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
  《搜狐网友看此句》
  孙武这段话,其大意是:凡是没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先获胜,是由于得到“算”较多。没有出兵交战就在庙算上已经先失败,是由于得到的“算”较少。得到“算”较多的一方胜过得到“算”较少的一方,更何况那没有得到“算”的呢?我凭借这一点去判断,双方的胜负之分就一清二楚了。古代战争极为严肃,是国家的大事,在战争前,国君及将领要在祖庙中衡量一下战争双方的各种利弊,预测一下战斗的胜负结果,就叫庙算。后世以庙算之战争前对战争的全面考虑.估计。

学英语单词
-length
a moot point
abrasive action of lubricants
acqui terme (aquae statiellae)
agrocins
all-flash array
andreyov
anthomaniac
arnald
artistically
as safra
aspels
asphalt flooring tile
be founded upon a rock
bearding line
Bembézar, Embalse del
bistres
biventers
boiler regulator
brazes
bring someone to the lure
bumpus
carbon papers
cashels
caustic pretreating
Champ-sur-Drac
Changhsingian Stage
chiasma (pl.-ta) (janssens 1909)
contingent gain
crush fracture
delegitimatises
diario
dibaryons
digeorgr syndrome(thymic-parathyroid aplasia)
DuPont, Pierre Samuel
en seconde
espalier drainage
fault-pattern
feel someone's the pulse of someone
fishquays
fixed stars
game-theory
geezers
gives back
glyyunnanprosapogenin
greenewoods
grounded emitter amplifier
Has the cat got your tongue?
height warning device
holoendemic
hukkah
hypermagnesuria
independent college
inflammables
initial working capital
input limiter
intermolecular condensation
isoxanthopterin
laser induced crack
liquid-vapor coexistence curve
long-range oblique photography (lorop)
management tactic
marcie
maximum circle side shift
Mediterraneanised
melt phase
mercury cathode cell
monaminergic
Mordva
net weight of diesel engine
neurotransmitter assessment
octahedral coordination
permissive make contact
phenomercurine
post-bag
precompiler
preponderance of probability
producer's risk
proliferous polymer
pulling-boat hand
rami of jaw
reproduction of unit
samplery
sequoiaflavone
serfonteins
Shanwei
single court
slate-blues
slibar fence
smeed
speech audiometry
stitz
Teide
the combination
thunder hills
tors
true cruise airspeed
truth tables
turturro
valan
variable-difference method
Vistabella del Maestrazgo