时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Anjana Pasricha
New Delhi
03 January 2008

The government of Sri Lanka says it is withdrawing from a cease-fire agreement with Tamil rebels because the pact 1 has become meaningless. Anjana Pasricha reports from New Delhi the withdrawal 2 is largely symbolic 3 because the Norwegian-brokered truce 4 collapsed 5 two years ago.


The government's decision to end a 2002 truce agreement with Tamil rebels came as virtually everyone acknowledged that the pact existed only in name.


The announcement came late Wednesday after a meeting among senior Cabinet ministers.


Sri Lanka's foreign secretary, Palitha Kohona, says the government is "reluctantly" ending the truce because it did not achieve what it was supposed to - a peace settlement with the rebels, known as the LTTE.


"From the beginning it was observed only in the breach 6 by the LTTE. In the first couple of years, it used the cease-fire agreement to regroup, rearm, and then in 2005 it launched massive attacks on government forces," said Kohona. "In a real practical sense, this agreement served very little purpose."


Both the rebels and the government routinely blame each other for the resumption of hostilities 7. The fighting began soon after a hard-line government took over in Colombo, and the rebels accused the government of a lack of seriousness in pursuing peace talks. The Tamil rebels want an autonomous 8 homeland for Sri Lanka's minority Tamil community.


In the past two years, near-daily clashes on the battlefield, assassinations 9 and bombings have killed about 5,000 people.


Political analysts 10 say ending the truce will polarize the two sides even further. They say the government, which has scored some military successes against the rebels, wants to defeat them on the battlefield.


Foreign Secretary Kohona says ending the country's ethnic 11 conflict should not be linked to negotiations 12 with the rebels.


"A political settlement is not necessarily going to be with the Tamil Tigers," added Kohona. It will take into account the concerns of the Tamil people of Sri Lanka and the other minorities of Sri Lanka."


Norwegian mediators have expressed concern about the government's decision to end the truce, calling it a "serious step." Norway's foreign ministry 13 Web site says there have been increasingly frequent and brutal 14 attacks by both parties, and there is concern that violence and hostilities will escalate 15 further.


The truce had received wide international support, and raised hopes of ending the country's quarter-century long ethnic conflict. But the formal ending of the cease-fire means the civil war could drag on for years.




n.合同,条约,公约,协定
  • The two opposition parties made an electoral pact.那两个反对党订了一个有关选举的协定。
  • The trade pact between those two countries came to an end.那两国的通商协定宣告结束。
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的
  • It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
  • The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事
  • Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。
  • All the old hostilities resurfaced when they met again. 他们再次碰面时,过去的种种敌意又都冒了出来。
adj.自治的;独立的
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 )
  • Most anarchist assassinations were bungled because of haste or spontaneity, in his view. 在他看来,无政府主义者搞的许多刺杀都没成功就是因为匆忙和自发行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Assassinations by Israelis of alleged terrorists habitually kill nearby women and children. 在以色列,自称恐怖分子的炸弹自杀者杀害靠近自己的以色列妇女和儿童。 来自互联网
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
  • It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
  • Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
学英语单词
'Aïn Oulmène
all out of love
Arlacel-40
ATF-a0
atmospheric optics
atomic angular distribution function
authoritarians
automatic reclosing equipment
autonymously
basic copper carbonate
Bijer
boronia absolute
budget practice
capit-
Carex gynocrates
centurions
chemical leukoderma
choriogenic gynecomastia
clutch bags
coal feeder
combined trial balance
company's reserve
condensivity
cost behavior and price policy
cucurbitula sicca
decision right
demagnetisation(-zation)
dentimeter
direct handling
disengaging coupling
ejectors
electroly
enamel prism
environment software system
epidural hematoma
equitable right
Euro-Signal Network
Fanahamaren
fills in
fixed oceanographic stations of the world
fretting
goal well-formed formula
help you
heterogeneousstate
high-resolution photoresist
in from the cold
include columns
incze
inwall (inner wall)
Jacobite Rebellion
make a sensation
management specialization
mantletree
mapscale
maximum length
MediaTek
mismaps
n-stage decision problem
negative assortative mating
net debts
NetWare/IP
Neuron associationis
new forests
normally closed auxiliary contact
nuclear deformation
olcan
Olossato
Oxydimorphone
panoramic barograph
Peetri
perskie
pile dolphin
plumbing template
primary classification
qualmy
rated steam flow rate
Raudhfoss
reesa
render a service
retardation path
rotating band
Sanskritization
seahs
securing
sickle-billed
sizors
slot mesh screen
Soboth
soil shrinkage coefficient
speculation arbitrage
survey plat
sussex universities
telescopic jib
the most
trauma of vulva
trouble spot
unsexily
volt ratio box
watchfields
water-cooled die
wischhusen