时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

美国人跟中国人一样有很多关于钱的说法。中国人说,有钱能使鬼推磨。美国人说:Money makes the world go around. 这是说:有钱能使地球转。中国人说:钱是万恶之源。美国人的说法跟中国话一样:Money is the root of all evil.


不管是好,是坏,大多数人那末重视金钱就说明钱是生活中最重要的东西之一。要是没有钱有好多事是办不成的。我们今天要讲的一个习惯用语也能说明这一点。这个习惯用语就是:Front money. Front就是前面的意思。那末,front money 按字面来解释就是:前面的钱。这听起来似乎不知所云,但是它确实包含了实际的内容。Front money作为习惯用语,它的意思就是:头款。这是指开办新企业时所需要的钱。Front money也可以指开始进行一笔交易时先要付的一笔钱,也就是定金。这笔钱能够保证你今后有参与这笔交易的权利。


下面我们来举一个例子。这是一个人在向他的朋友报告好消息。


例句1: Good news - Dad agreed to give me the front money I need to start my own restaurant. I have to buy kitchen equipment, tables and chairs and lots of other stuff before I open up.


这句话的意思是:好消息。我爸爸已经答应给我开办自己饭馆所需要的开办费用。在饭馆开张前,我得去买厨房设备、桌椅板凳和其他许多东西。


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刚才这个例子里说的front money是为了开办一个事业所需的资金。下面我们再来举一个例子。这个例子里的front money是用做定金。这是一个缺乏足够资金的人在说话。


例句2: I can see the future of that computer software company will be very profitable and I would very much like to invest in it. But the group wants me to pay a large sum of front money which I can't afford.


这个人说:我能够预见,那个电脑软件公司将来会有很大收益的。我很想在这方面投资。但是,那些人要我付一大笔定金,而我又没有那么多的钱。


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下面我们要给大家讲的一个习惯用语也是跟钱有关的。这个习惯用语就是:Hush 1 money. Hush这个字可以解释为:不要做声,或者是掩盖。所以,hush money就是为了防止某人揭露一个罪行或者一个丑闻而付给他的一笔钱。这种作法由来已久,hush money这个习惯用语也至少有三百年的历史了。我们现在来举一个例子。


例句3: Taking hush money from a gangster 2 to keep your mouth shut about something you saw him do is dangerous. He might decide it's cheaper to hire somebody to kill you than to keep paying you off the rest of your life.


这句话翻到中文的意思就是:一个歹徒为了不让你揭露你看到他做的事而给你一笔钱。接受这笔钱是很危险的。他以后可能会认为,雇用一个人来把你杀了要比在你有生之年不断给你钱更便宜。


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在人背后谈论别人的私事对某些人来说真是人生不可缺少的乐事。在美国人当中,有修养的人是一般不随便讲别人坏话的,但是爱谈论东家长西家短的人也不少。下面是一个人在跟他的同事谈论公司里的秘书。


例句4: Our manager is having an affair with his secretary and was seen one day by the cleaning woman. I was told the manager has been paying her hush money every month just to keep her silent.


这个人说:我们的经理跟他的秘书有暧昧关系。有一天被一个打扫清洁的女工看见了。我听说,经理为了不让那清洁工说出去而每个月给她一笔钱,目的就是在于让她别做声。



int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒
  • The gangster's friends bought off the police witness.那匪徒的朋友买通了警察方面的证人。
  • He is obviously a gangster,but he pretends to be a saint.分明是强盗,却要装圣贤。
学英语单词
AAST
accommodative
acute respiratory failure syndrome
adjustable-resistance
adsorption site
airborne combat vehicle (acv)
antless
Aouni
armed hostilities
auditing manual
back-yard
baudelaireans
block association
blocks of air apace
blood and guts
bocoru
Camarinas
caseable
Cespedossa
chlorpheniramins
coffin-bone
contactor unit
Crawfurdia gracilipes
cutting force
cytoplasmic tail
Dawes'plan
digoxigenins
dioxadiazole
disware
dorr operating equipment
Eiru, R.
electromagnetic field intensity
floridablancas
flow mark
gas ring laser
genus sternotheruss
grattage
hoarsenesses
Holmesish
hydrogen cooled machine
in-dispose
indeterminably
initial behavior regime
interfile
inverse probability
isopropylamide
juglandis semen
kiffmeyer
Klemperer's disease
Las Animas
laxator tympani major
leists
lickle
Lophophora williamsii
make holiday
medical aviation
natatile
National Tonnage Certificate
Nea Peramos
nonprogrammed problem-solving
normal photoelectric effect
nummy-nummy
oil-companies
olfactory field
otiosely
over-hauling
overload valve
Pantanaw
pentadecimal
phase-locked epitaxy (ple)
polyharmonic vibration
protection device test
rebates and refunds
registered commodity dealer
repetition equivalent
SDII
senior-level
sense of alienation
short time memory
sicilian pizzas
single interest policy
sintered fly ash
skein dyeing
slap ... down
space telemetry and control technology
sprewse
standard tube
statistical calculation
strain-recording instrument
subfamily Dracaenaceae
subheaps
surf clams
Thubten
uncapturable
unclickable
universal apparatus
unlimbers
unutterably
Virginia oyster
wiper vacuum governor
Xed out
zootherapeutic