时间:2019-01-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语博客 A cup of English


英语课

  Beginners.

How are you feeling? Are you well? I hope you stay well for the rest of the year, but that is not likely, is it? We all get ill sometimes. Here in the United States, people use the word 'sick' to mean ill. That word in the UK means vomit 1, so it is important to know which word to use. It is wonderful to be healthy, to feel strong, to have energy to do lots of activities and to think clearly. However, when we are ill, which is common, it is certainly not wonderful. The common cold typically gives us symptoms like: a runny nose, a cough, and perhaps a temperature. The flu can make us feel even worse. Aches and pains, fatigue 2, headaches, and nausea 3 are things we have to deal with. The best thing to do is to get good rest, sleep, and lots of fluids. It is a great thing that our body can fight illness very well. Sometimes, though, if we have an infection, we will need medicine. Antibiotics 4 are useful at killing 5 infection, but we should only take the minimum amount necessary. Too much will make them ineffective. So, eat your fruits and vegetables, sleep a lot, exercise, and stay well!

Grammar notes.

Useful expressions: the rest of the..., unlikely/not likely, healthy, strong, energy, common, certainly, typically, even worse/better, the best thing to do is/ the worst thing to do is, however/though.

Related vocabulary: to be ill/ to be sick, the common cold, cough, runny nose, a temperature/fever, aches, pains, fatigue, nausea, sore throat (and other body parts) ex: he has a sore leg; I have a sore lip.

Advanced.

There is a famous film called 'Mary Poppins' in which a magical nanny sings a song called 'A spoon full of sugar helps the medicine go down'. I suppose she is right. Some medicines are downright ghastly. Thankfully, I don't have to take them very often, and even if I do, I don't. I'm not what you would call a pill-popper, a person who enjoys the drama of illness. For me, it's a complete waste of time. Mind you, illness has it's place, for sure. It can certainly make you stop and think. Being generally strong and healthy can make one feel invincible 6 and in control, whereas a bout 7 of sickness certainly makes one remember our fragility and mortality. But, right now, I don't want to be too morbid 8. In retrospect 9, illness, and everything related, can be quite funny. The other day I was in the walk-in-clinic waiting to see a doctor. I felt awful, and, as is usually the case, I had to wait for quite a while. Well, I had the opportunity to people watch. There was an old man with a terrible cough; I didn't sit near him. There was young man with a bad limp, obviously from a recent accident. And then, a person with his head almost completely bandaged up. He looked like he had escaped from a museum of Egypt. A poor lady rushed in crying, holding her wrapped, bloody 10 finger up high. She had chopped the end of it off. Oooo! I certainly couldn't feel sorry for myself anymore. And what a sight we were! Gosh, it's nice to feel well again.

Grammar notes.

Useful vocabulary: Nanny, downright, ghastly, pill-popper, waste of time, invincible, awful, limp, recent, bandage, to wrap, to chop.

Verbs: to feel (feel, felt, felt),. Exs: He feels dizzy when he is up high. She felt ugly in her new dress. They felt it was unfair of the coach to not let them play on the team.

Expressions: Sunrise at the Taj Mahal is spectacular. What a sight!

She wore polka dots and I wore stripes; what a sight we were!



v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
  • He experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
  • This football team was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
  • The workers are invincible as long as they hold together.只要工人团结一致,他们就是不可战胜的。
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛
  • I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
  • That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的
  • Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.一些人对犯罪有一种病态的痴迷。
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
学英语单词
advance book reporting service
alcoholic pain
aleuroclava trachelospermi
Anandry
Asinara Island
automatic wire stripper
backfat thickness
balancing technique
beaching
brush revetment
capacitive transduction
capacitor discharge ignition system
Carnivora
catch the eye of
cause-effect linkage
chrysso vesiculosa
co-tillage
colourants
continuous credit
Corydalis heterodonta
crude birth rate
cuntward
dairy cattle
dubitative sentence
dunnellon
duplex diode pentode
duplex hubbed wheel
Dusnok
electromodulated infrared reflectance spectroscopy (emirs)
Eriophyidae
Ferranti furnace
film oxygenator
Flaming Gorge Dam
frontage roadway
Gaussian spread function
genus Nothofagus
genus strixes
high power drilling machine
hydraulic longline gurdy
ice accretion
in distaste
incidentals
ingot weigher
injury to auricle
jayhawks
jotations
kumquats
laying season
ligyra shirakii
live cable test cap
Lychnis dioica
magnetoelastic wave
maleformations
Matanzas
measured power
mengwacke
moonrises
multiple-end package
NEPHTHEIDAE
offence of libel
otosalpinx
P'yǒng-wǒn-gun
paranoid programming
phthalonic acid
plasticised
pmbl.
pooted
postcardinal
poufs
race-style
reduction moving bed reactor
rehmanniae radix (exsiccata seu recens)
restauranteria
retainerships
Riangnom
Robledo del Mazo
safety parameter display system
scanwell
scarlet G
shuh
Sibut
sodium cholate
speculation business
starts off
stephanie grafs
stomatal apparatus
submultiple unit of measurement
SuperH
supervision orders
swamp chestnut oak
swanks
tele-symbionts
thala secalina
theis formula
treillages
trim after forming
vein-type pyrite deposit
verb sap
walling in
welkers
Whitsett
xerographer