时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   对比法之一是把同是生词的同构词或异构词放在一起进行记忆的方法,在对生词有了初步的印象之后,通过对比和互相印证可以实现加强记忆的目的。


  mogul n.蒙古人,显要人物
  ogle 1 v.送秋波 n.媚眼
  参考词: globe(球),lodge(住宿)
  记法 1: mogul::ogle→对显要人物大送秋波palings n.篱笆
  sapling n.树苗,年轻人
  记法 1: palings::sapling→用篱笆保护树苗prey n.牺牲品,被捕食的动物
  参考词: pry(打听),reply(回答)
  pyre n.火葬柴堆
  参考词: repay(偿还),byre(牛栏)
  记法 1: prey::pyre→把牺牲品放在火葬柴堆上对比法之二
  对比法之二是针对一部分特殊的同构词和异构词而设的。首先这些词都是生词;其次它们在词形上很相近;第三,它们或者在词义上有关联(同义词,反义词或同类词),或者数量较多,可以有效地进行对比。
  1.词形相近,词义相同或相近
  amble 2 v.缓行
  ramble 3 n./v.漫步,散步
  评注: 两者词形相近且都有"缓慢行走"的意思render v.提出
  tender v.提出
  记法 1: 两者词形相近,词义相同
  2.词形相近,词义相反
  covert 4 a.秘密的,隐秘的
  参考词: convert(改变信仰者)
  overt 5 a.公开的,非秘密的
  参考词: voter(选民)
  germinate 6 v.(使)发芽,萌芽
  terminate v.结束,(使)中止
  记法 1: 两者词形相近,词义则相反,germinate是指一个新生命开始了;而terminate则指一件事情或一个生命结束了
  3.词形相近,词义相关或属同一类别
  babble 7 v.呀呀学语,说蠢话
  参考词: baubble(廉价珠宝),bubble(气泡)gabble v.急促而不清楚地说
  参考词: garble(曲解),gobble(贪婪地吃)记法 1: 两者都有非正常讲话的意思
  comma n.逗号
  coma 8 n.昏迷
  记法 1: comma是语句的停顿,coma是生命的停顿condole v.吊慰,哀悼
  参考词: doleful(悲哀的),indolent(不痛的)console v.安慰,抚慰
  记法 1: condole是对死者而言的(吊慰死者,d可看作dead);console是对生者而言的(安慰生者,s可看作soul,生者才有灵魂)debauch n./v.放荡
  debouch 9 v.流出,进入(开阔地区)
  记法 1: 两者都有放荡的意思。不过,debauch是人放荡,debouch是水放荡

v.看;送秋波;n.秋波,媚眼
  • He likes to ogle at the pretty girls.他爱盯着漂亮的女孩子。
  • All she did was hang around ogling the men in the factory.她所做的就只是在工厂里荡来荡去,朝男人抛媚眼。
vi.缓行,漫步
  • The horse is walking at an amble.这匹马正在溜蹄行走。
  • Every evening,they amble along the bank. 每天晚上,他们都沿着江边悠闲地散步。
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
  • This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs.这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
  • I like to ramble about the street after work.我下班后在街上漫步。
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的
  • We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
  • The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.军队对这座建筑物进行了数月的秘密监视。
adj.公开的,明显的,公然的
  • His opponent's intention is quite overt.他的对手的意图很明显。
  • We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
v.发芽;发生;发展
  • Seeds will not germinate without water.没有水,种子是不会发芽的。
  • Can thin and hollow seeds germinate?瘦瘪的种子能够发芽吗?
v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语
  • No one could understand the little baby's babble. 没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。
  • The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼。
n.昏迷,昏迷状态
  • The patient rallied from the coma.病人从昏迷中苏醒过来。
  • She went into a coma after swallowing a whole bottle of sleeping pills.她吃了一整瓶安眠药后就昏迷过去了。
v.流出,进入
  • The regiments debouched from the valley.这个团从山谷中走了出来。
  • The stream debouches into the estuary.这条河流入河口湾。
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