时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
accommodation deck
aluminium hexaurea sulfate triiodide
assuras
aune
Bankapur
bastidas
blinker tube
box mailing machine
brecciated
bryozoon
bucers
built-in place components
butyl bromide normal
cable terminal rack
calendaring molding
calibration scales
calycoid
cetocaine
cholecalciferase
chronic lingual papillitis
coded word
colono-
contact base
contaminated zone
conventioneer
cotton manufactured goods
creative-thinking
criminal object
daily efficiency
DC current transformer
decimal fixed point constant
disembogue
drive-by-wire
dyshaemia
english-as-a-second
eudaimonia
exceptional case
Fabry-Perot amplifier
fenbuconazole
first-come-first-serve
Fouquet, Je(h)an
fuel pool inner gate
gallied
gas spectrometer
HIV-antibody-positive
internal stagnant water
intrabank
IPFP
job clubs
judas window
Khānābād, Daryā-ye
killer time constant
kulm
least tuna
lifting work
local responsiveness
loosie
merging sort
mewle
multiple-document interface
Myrtillocactus
nekrocoenose
one-over-v law
operation in car
overbeaten cloth
pederosis
phytosynthesis
recycle gel permeation chromatography
residual category
retarding field oscillator
rimantidine
risk arbitrage
rocking grate
screen method
Seeding-trough
selflessnesses
sensitivity category
shits-and-giggles
snack foods
spotsylvania
stannation
starting at
Stevens Point
stifle in the cradle
strap of the brake
Sulzach
suspension type insulator
SYNT
telemetering seismic station network
tetraiodo-benzene
tip-sled
to haul
trabectome
trachyneis debyi
tripersonalist
Tylophora floribunda
un-son
unlimited partnership
unspliced
warp-way twist
with folded arms