时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   定语从句可分为限制性和非限制性两种:


  1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clauses):
  限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整:
  Any one who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted 1
  谁要是在林中乱扔垃圾将受到指控。
  这句话如把who引起的定语从句去掉,句子就不能成立。上节例子中的定语从句大部分都是限制性定语从句。只有在这种定语从句中,关系代词才有可能省略。
  2.非限制性定语从句(Non—Restrictive Attributive Clauses):
  有些定语从句只对某个词作进一步的说明,例如:
  She was married to Tony, who was also a student.
  这里who引起的就是一个非限定性定语从句,拿掉之后句子还能成立。在一般情况下,非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句予的其它部分分开,在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定语从句:
  The note was left by Jim,who was here a moment ago.
  这个条子是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
  She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.
  她把我介绍给她丈夫,这人我以前没见过。
  This is George,whose class you will be taking.
  这是乔治,你将接他的班。
  I have many friends,some of whom were painters.
  我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
  She was very fond of speaking French,which indeed she spoke 2 well.
  她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
  非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词是不能省略的,也不能使用关系代词that引导。指物时which用得比较多,有时还可代表更广泛的意思,指人时用who(whom)。

a.被起诉的
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
Abasidia lichtheimli
abowts
adynamia
alaotra
all-cotton goods
aluminium isostearate
beta-transformation
Bless my life!
bocskay
bonded shed
came a cropper
chicken soup casualty
chlorosulphonic acid
Chrysolyte
Claims Procedure under Railway Contracts
clematis heraclefolia dc. var. stens kze.
coahuilite
commercially-available
coupling distribution
curium dioxide
dietary food
double mold board plow
double shift right
ecroulement
Endamodia
eocryptozoic eon
feather epithelium
gastroelectromyogram
Genoese
gilt edged bonds
gortari
gypsum road
Hamma el Djérid
harmonzone
Hilton, Conrad (Nicholson)
hot cracking test
Hounslow
ietfs
internal steam pipe
inverse variation
isothermal transformation
jack shaft pedestal
Kings Valley
know not
kroude
lacrimal ducts
Legal Tender Notes Issue Ordinance
low coal
lunanensis
lyar
message-board
michelsen
mobile client
monomializing
multiple drill shaft sinker
NatinuranChlorthalidone
Novatoxyl
off-balance-sheet liability
official at-bat
offset qpsk modulation
orientation principle
parvifolius
preauthorized check plan
prolixus
propensity to spend
push-in
resolvent of kernel
reuall
rhea silvias
rhizosolenia calcar-avis
roasting and reduction process
robertss
ROM cartridge
roof limb
rotary piston motor
second-growth isotope
sending-in
siban
sodium oleic acid
space-charge mode
stable oxidase
subacute cerebral sclerosis
sulfur coal
surge point
swingletail
thoroughfoot
tip bearing
to sb's trust
Totskoye
tracing linen (tracing cloth)
Trollywood
UADPS
unbriefed
united states geological survey
unsuccumbing
venae gastroepiploica sinistra
vertical stacked extractor
very poor visibility
wedge penetration test
Weiss coupling
yellow rust
yogo sapphire