时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
Abhidhamma, Pitaka
Advanced Communication Service
air defense
already
analog transducer
aslab (atomic safety and licensing appeal boards)
assimilative, assimilatory
bellhanger
benzostrol
block house
body-soul
bringing of successive actions
BSRA
Bulgakovo
bulk supply tariff
Cabery
caught
CEID
cgi-bin
choirmen
cone classifier
contra balance
cooked breakfast
crop-growing
Csma, carrier sense multiple access.
death-rowest
disk based
double strand drag conveyer
dual-enrichment pellet
educational resources
EECD
ehilo-
Elemaster
equalizer rule
error of transmission
ersatz materials
ethambutols
Eulalia micranthera
foam-rubber
for certain
freeling
frostiana
fuselage bulkhead
genus Fistulina
ginnous
gravity drain plug
hilltowns
horizontal direction tendency (h.d.t)
industrial conversion
ingot solidification
inoculation cast iron
iodoxyl
iron shieled electrodynamometer
karl adolph verners
kostromas
main sentence
metres
minutissim
mirabiliss
mulfunction
Mutoujing basin
nadas
Nationalled
niches
nitroamines
nose-ring block
oliviero
one way classification
ostrya virginianas
pang pang wu
polygenic disorder
powder divider
powder-head
probability of failure to operate
programming discipline
Psicobolin
pulleys
pulmonary cancer
pyoderma circumscriptum
Qinnab
rack tube
reference gas
rescue sub-center
rib rifling
Richterswil
secrets
segmented solid rocket motor
solving kernel
speit
spray fault
stator spool
subbottom depth recorder
syntomoides imaon
tag closed-cup tester
Teletypes
trial exchange
ultramafic rock (ultramafite)
unruliest
vidins
W. J.
wafer track system