时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
a bottomless pit
Ahiam
ama(automatic message accounting)
anemometrically
aquilegia buergeriana s. et z.
Asian tigers
atroha
barometer
benzyloxycarbonylchloride
ByGeorge
caelums
calcia
camber of a leaf
carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency
China oak silk worm
coarse tooth cutter
conductivity detector
core damage
cullet hopper
day plan
delegationists
dinette
dirt-box
discount houses
double action hammer
double wish-bone arm type
eckhard
edge warping
ellipsoid location
EMFBI
enfevers
engaged switch
equatorial atmospheric dynamics
esophagostomy
expiry month
fibre silk
fileshare
financing market
full tear
grave-stone
Guangfu Township
habitual
host-parasite interaction
hydrokinetor
ice-patterned glass
Ioverol
isoflavine
katheryn
kolkatas
Kryptopterus
Le Nobel's tests
listening devices
Lord of the Manor
m.t
main shock-after shock type
matter of factness
maximum allowable error
meat markets
mechanical foam nozzle
Mediplast
micromanufacturing
MSMOS
Mycoptes
nonacosanoic acid
nonanalog monte carlo method
only accredited agent
palpometers
pipebox
place brick
polanisia graveolenss
post-conversion bandwidth
preliminary cast
pseudo normal
pseudoscientifically
reaction of recombination
recapitulationism
received image
Romanche Gap
Salt L.
sculpins
self-expanding
shell fluid catalytic cracking
shf radio link
smoke-boxes
sociology of international relation
spawny
switch cycle
sylvaticum
symmetrical effect
textual matter
topographic quadrangle
torridly
trace contamination
trans-Andean
trivium
true-believing
UAGA
unlawful means
up-with
white scour of chicken
yevpatoriya (eupatoria)