时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
arthur holly comptons
aspidistra
automatic-cutting
ax head
barrier-layer cell, barrier-layer photocell
basic proposition
be quite honest about it
bell rod
bill drawn by central bank
brass coins
clear language address
compensatory mechanism
confidence ellipsoids
connatures
cooking range
cot-town
crawler type truck
dekahexadecimal
digists
Dimerrol
Do the running
dohrmann
domestic money order issuing
Donath-Landsteiner butter
double-layer belt
doublechecking
epiphysitis of capitellum
Epistrogheus
excision of osteochondroma
factory end
flavo(u)ring
FOBTV
freder
fuundament
genital pores
glory-of-the-sun
haelth
hajjis
Hebrew script
heterodermotrophy
high-speed planter
high-temperature brittleness
hotboxing
hoveine
hyper acid
hypovolaemias
inclined conveyor
interjectional speech
knee-boots
las(er)ing
loure
lymphocyst
Mac tablet
Menkes syndrome
merchant carrier
mesogynal shield
monometallic standard
muddleheads
multipolar electric machine
Nagaland
pad ring
partial discharge
phycomater
pik-moyane
piston boss
polypectomy
posterior gluteal nerve
preentry of goods
production rule for semantic network
pull-down menu
quasi-digit
rashes
rated motor toroue
reception of pilot frequency
resummons
root hair formation
salado cr.
scapular bone
smoky mountains
soil division
space test
stacked bond
subarea physical unit
taken their breath away
tank wall
Thurmond Knoll
TMCA
tongue and groove with bead joint
tonsilar
total lift
Trismegistia
UA (uniform array)
under coat
unexcited state
vouet
waistband
welding-operator
wild-fires
wind tunnel plant
Wofī
xeniid
yellow-dog contracts