时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   细数人生的不同时期与阶段


  在我们的文化中,人生不同的年龄段有不同的说法,比如,出生不满周岁的叫襁褓,两到三岁的叫孩提,整个幼年时期统称总角,二十弱冠,三十而立,四十不惑,五十知天命。在英文中,不同的年龄段也有不同的说法,虽不能完全与中文对应,但也有一个自己的体系。我们一起来细数一下英文中不同年龄段人群和时期的说法。
  infant/baby 婴幼儿 (刚出生、1岁以内的孩子)
  infancy 婴幼儿期
  toddler 学步儿童(1到3岁学着走路的孩子)
  toddlerhood 学步期
  preschooler 学前儿童(3到5岁的孩子)
  early childhood 幼儿期
  school children 学龄儿童(6到12岁已经开始上学的孩子)
  middle childhood 童年中期
  tween 十一二岁的孩子(处于10到12岁,也就是儿童中期到青春期之前年龄段的孩子)
  preadolescence 青春期前期
  teenager 十几岁的少年(13到19岁)
  adolescent 青少年(经历青春期的少年,与teenager时期基本重合)
  adolescence 青春期
  thresholder/young adult 刚成年的年轻人(18岁到24岁之间的年轻人,青少年和成年人的混合体)
  twentysomething 二十来岁的年轻人(20到29岁之间的年轻人)
  youth 青年
  in one's thirties 三十多岁/而立之年的人(30-39岁的人)
  thirties 而立之年
  the middle-aged 中年人(40到60岁人群)
  middle age 中年
  the elderly 老年人(60岁以上人群)
  old age 老年

标签: 词汇
学英语单词
-tropous
allagophyllous
antierythrite
apparent authority
appraisal cost
atmosphere zenith delay
Bacillus influenzae
barium mercury iodide
Beauty and folly are often companions.
belted plain
berislav (beryslav)
blade-coated
bor(o)-
brashness
buliking filling
call one's shots
catch cold
check-stop
Cheiron
chondralgia
chumped
cold roll neck grease
container managed persistence
corona voltmeter
coughed
days of reckoning
decamalee
dendrohydrology
design award
Diguanyl
discrete Fourier transformation
efficiency of mercury withdrawal
eptatretus sheni
equity of rights in litigation
essentially bounded function
film radiography
floater door
gamma-diversity
ground water discharge
half-value layer(HVL)
high-sodium high-sulfur fuel oil
hyperbolic measure
indexing machine
Joint Strategic Planning System
justice's court
Karacasu
kulwicki
laminated ferrite memory
latrotoxins
leasehold improvements
Leyden phial
massive plate
meal moth
mechanical track aligner
mechanically-agitated autoclave
metal-neutral
millefleur tapestry
mini tower
minimum punishment
monohybrid crosses
needle machine
nervus cardiacus superior
non-privileged program
nonequilibrium system economics
nook-shotten
out migration
parasitic neutron capture
partovi
phase modulation transmitter
phonological change
positive temperature coefficient thermistor
postvaccinal skin disease
pragmatic jurisprudence
primary exporting
protective umbrella
pseudo-individualizations
quilt rivet
racemisations
rated value
read only device
resilient clutch
Russian tick-borne encephalitis
sauslyme
seamless handover
Sean O'Casey
shack fever
slice of furrow
snow clearer
split DNS
steel industries
still-working
subgroup element
thermal plastic block copolymer
topdown control
uncoatings
vadable
wasbunds
waterless gas-holder
well-describeds
Wenningstedt
wet spell
without contrast