时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   细数人生的不同时期与阶段


  在我们的文化中,人生不同的年龄段有不同的说法,比如,出生不满周岁的叫襁褓,两到三岁的叫孩提,整个幼年时期统称总角,二十弱冠,三十而立,四十不惑,五十知天命。在英文中,不同的年龄段也有不同的说法,虽不能完全与中文对应,但也有一个自己的体系。我们一起来细数一下英文中不同年龄段人群和时期的说法。
  infant/baby 婴幼儿 (刚出生、1岁以内的孩子)
  infancy 婴幼儿期
  toddler 学步儿童(1到3岁学着走路的孩子)
  toddlerhood 学步期
  preschooler 学前儿童(3到5岁的孩子)
  early childhood 幼儿期
  school children 学龄儿童(6到12岁已经开始上学的孩子)
  middle childhood 童年中期
  tween 十一二岁的孩子(处于10到12岁,也就是儿童中期到青春期之前年龄段的孩子)
  preadolescence 青春期前期
  teenager 十几岁的少年(13到19岁)
  adolescent 青少年(经历青春期的少年,与teenager时期基本重合)
  adolescence 青春期
  thresholder/young adult 刚成年的年轻人(18岁到24岁之间的年轻人,青少年和成年人的混合体)
  twentysomething 二十来岁的年轻人(20到29岁之间的年轻人)
  youth 青年
  in one's thirties 三十多岁/而立之年的人(30-39岁的人)
  thirties 而立之年
  the middle-aged 中年人(40到60岁人群)
  middle age 中年
  the elderly 老年人(60岁以上人群)
  old age 老年

标签: 词汇
学英语单词
199
affixers
antichecking agent
archaic Homo
avail oneself of/by
balancing selection hypothesis
base pairing
bearded darnels
biotherms
black-marketeering channel
Brachyactis ciliata
buriti (burity)
cap bolt
cape girardeaus
caprocks
Carex macrosandra
Catheterin
Celtis formosana
cerecs
characterizable
charging operation
concurrent mode
conventional rule
delayed fertilization
diazepam amnesia
differential quantization
down-conversion
downward transition
draw bar pocket
drug mill
ecological analysis
Elatostema beshengii
electrical toy
electrolytic-grinding machine
Ficus proteinase
five and dime
forward prices
free writing
glass-to-metal
haptonomy
hard magnesia
heat rate guarantee
hydroxyprocaine
i-brad
ice mark
Icelandic Sign Language
idiosyncratic response hypothesis
imidazolates
implosion weapon
ineffective supply
isothermal
itching palm
ladecoes
letdown valve
lossing condition
lots cargo
merispore
midheel
miscategorises
MZH
nested utility function
newsprinting ink
nitzshia seriata
non-functions
non-status
Notoseris rhombiformis
over-balance
picture bride
pneumatic jig table
poisonful
proteinivorous
pure citral
romanizes
salvage at scene
savas
serenize
Siviriez
Spears, Britney
spin angular momentum quantum number
splice
submerged electrode
super grinder
suzhou creek
the divine comedy
thinly-veiled
Tillan
tonkin (vietnam)
totalizing snowmeter
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
umbilical duct
ups sticks
valve spring retainer
variogram
Vermaelen
vice chairman, vice-chairmen
Viola sumatrana
Vitreosil
Wallawalla
Weberian
wet stuff
whitening approach
woronieckis