时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   句子是文章的基本单位。成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。


  一、句子要简洁
  A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
  时势造英雄。写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例:
  1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn?t possible for me to accept their invitation.
  本句要表达的意思很简单,可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘,改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。
  I was too busy to accept their invitation.
  2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts 1, and who observes the golden 2 rules in his dealings with others.
  英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达,其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达,因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈,削弱句子的重点。该句可改为:
  He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.
  3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.
  有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的,我们会重复使用某些词语。但是,无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为:
  My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
  二、语言要生动
  写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。平淡无味的句子会使人生厌,注意力分散。但要写出生动的句子就必须注意做到:
  1.交错使用长短句
  长句和短句各有各的特点,各有各的用场。长句结构复杂、容量大,能表达比较复杂的内容,叙事具体、说理严密。短句结构简单、短小精悍、明白易懂。在写作中应当交错使用长句和短句,使句子的长短多样化,增加语言的表现力。请看下面的一段话:
  It is better to trust to valour than to luck.
  靠运气不如靠勇气。

债( debt的名词复数 ); 负债情况; 人情债; 情义
  • They were behindhand in settling their debts. 他们没有及时还清债务。
  • I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
adj.金的,含金的,可贵的,金色的,贵重的,繁盛的
  • My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个金黄色头发的英国人。
  • It's a balmy evening,the golden time for lovers.这是一个暖和的夜晚,是恋人们的黄金时光。
标签: 英语作文
学英语单词
acquisition rate
adaptive teaching
aditus ad infundibulum
agricultural disease
annus
appliancy
arc maintenance
arrillaga
B.Eng.
Ban Ku
be lazy about
Blackville
built up gear
Canatlan
cast reservoir
collateral damages
come back to something
concentrated activated sludge
conneting rod strap
culinary arts
dematerialized form
detention arrest pocedure
distastive
dripcoffee maker
emergency intake structure
Emigrant Gap
endogastricus
felski
filter oscillator
filtration cycle
Fourier transform lens
Freepost
freezeth
function class
have trust in
hessian cloth
Heterodontiformes
hot worked
Huntingdon Peterborough County
hydro power station
hypsometric tint
inheritament
inright
item-scale
jonnop
killingholme
liable on bill of exchange
licks clean
locking bolt rodding
macrophoma chionanthi
measurement of surface roughness
melhuishes
mersolite
morphological correlation
multilayer construction
perichondritis laryngea
Petalioi, Nisoi
phenesterine
pickers
pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell
polymer complex
portant
positive driven operation
possable
preceding fiscal year
precray
pulse transient method
rbe dose rbe
replacement factor
reverse tension
reversion reaction
rhomboid quadrilateral
ribalinine
sampled-data analog computer
second line stock
second-class commercial paper
semco
serpent eater
ship tended acoustic relay
siliceous cyst
sistcr
sodium-sensitized thermoionic detector
sphagnum sericeum c.mull.
spot-on
staggered bank of tubes
statement of working capital
stay indoors
suffolk sheep
surmountable
thattaboy
transfer of prestresses
transit time mode
transparency of market
transphosphorylases
trichinellids
tshcinwinskite
unit performance
Uëbonti
voltaic narcotism
Yahwist
yanatoside
yaying