时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

The Hammerhead’s Hammerhead These unique sharks have heads resembling flattened 1, T shaped hammers. But how would such a weird 2 head evolve? One hypothesis is that having their eyes spaced far apart might give these sharks better 3D vision. Another hypothesis is that sharks use the hammerhead literally 3, smashing it against the ocean floor to stir up prey 4. But both of these hypotheses have been ruled out experimentally. The hammer head may improve the sharks’ maneuverability and stability in the water, but more studies are needed to know if or how the hammer shape improves the sharks’ swimming abilities. What else could explain the hammer shape? It may have to do with electricity! All sharks have a special sensory 5 system to detect weak electrical fields emitted by all marine 6 animals. Sharks use this electro sense to find hidden or camouflaged 7 prey. Researchers at the University of Hawaii found that hammerhead sharks have more electrosensory pores per surface area than other sharks do. In addition to higher pore density 8, their wide head gives hammerheads a larger search. In tests, hammerheads were better able to find buried artificial electrical targets using the electroreceptors in their wide heads than non hammerhead sharks were. It’s sort of like scanning the beach with a metal detector 9. If the diameter of your metal detector was bigger than that of your friend’s, you’d have the advantage since you could cover more area faster than she could. Like with a larger metal detector, the wide flat hammer shaped head might allow hammerheads to scan for prey more efficiently 10 than their competitors.



[医](水)平扁的,弄平的
  • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
  • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
adj.知觉的,感觉的,知觉器官的
  • Human powers of sensory discrimination are limited.人类感官分辨能力有限。
  • The sensory system may undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments.感觉系统对陌生的环境可能经过长时期才能适应。
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
v.隐蔽( camouflage的过去式和过去分词 );掩盖;伪装,掩饰
  • We camouflaged in the bushes and no one saw us. 我们隐藏在灌木丛中没有被人发现。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • They camouflaged in bushes. 他们隐蔽在灌木丛中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.发觉者,探测器
  • The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
  • Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
adv.高效率地,有能力地
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
学英语单词
a bad bargain
adsuki
Ampicloxacillin
Anna Maria I.
arteria genus descendens
Aspalathus linearis
athoracophorids
atmosphere shower
autorunning
be in trouble
beam balance type
Bithynia tentaculata
bridging oil
Buzica
cab air suspension
call on waiting list
competence
cross rate
Custodian bank
database vendor
Daucus carota L.
dc cable
design data sheet
dry bag isostatic pressing
dual exhaust system
et hoc gemus omne
Euonymus aculeolus
exhaust duration
exserta
floating ground
floating multiplication
free school
general layout
ghost chilli
greenidea (trichosiphum) mushana
have no acquaintance with
haweswaters
hubbaboo
ink uniformity
jury pool
Kidimu
kinematic shake-down theorem
kiraly
lathelike
lead inductance effect
long-term comparison
magnesium-copper sulphide rectifier
make tracks (for)
makowiec
marginal productivity theory of interest
Marktleugast
Mekka
memory mapping
method actings
minimum-signal level
Mt. Rushmore
Munchausen, Karl Friedrich Hieronymus, Baron von
myelosis
newly-authorized trust
non-linear reactance amplifier
nonadecendioic acid
nook-shaft
obtainment
odds favouring advance
oldhamites
orange-G
ordinary agent
out - of - pocket expenses
oxydase reaction
pal(a)eoclimate
partial-arc admission degree
partially enclosed life boat
patas monkey
pledge holder
preferred short name or mnemonic for observation
process distribution
Rkîz
sequence control of water treatment system
serial vs parallel bus structures
skew t-log p diagram
sleazy
soil flow net
stay our hand
stays with
steam filature
surface adsorbed species
surrounding areas
symmetric hyperbolic equation
tannophil granules
ten-code
terms of reference
there is a time
thrill-seekers
Tsana
tuk-tuk
tunnel junction
unplenished
untithed
valnemulin
verfassungsschutzs
visual autokinesis
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