时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台11月


英语课

 


DAVID GREENE, HOST:


And sometimes being part of a fan community means finding a welcoming group of like-minded people. Other times, fellow fans may not be so nice. Like, maybe you don't want to be in a comic club with Comic Book Guy from "The Simpsons."


(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE SIMPSONS")


HANK AZARIA: (As Comic Book Guy) Someone has mixed an "Amazing Spider-Man" in with the "Peter Parker The Spectacular" "Spider-Man" series. This will not stand.


GREENE: All right. So all week we are going to be exploring fandom, what makes people fall in love with a particular show or sports team or comic book. As part of our series, we spoke 1 to Stephanie Williams. Comics are an important part of her identity, but as a black woman, she has not always felt welcomed by the fan community.


STEPHANIE WILLIAMS: My first early experience with comics was actually reading my brother's "X-Men" comic.


(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "X-MEN")


ALISON SEALY-SMITH: (As Storm) Professor Xavier is our leader, and he has named us the X-Men.


WILLIAMS: I want to say that on the cover it was Storm.


(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "X-MEN")


SEALY-SMITH: (As Storm) I summon the full power of the storm.


WILLIAMS: Then he caught me, and I left my little fingerprints 2 on his comic, and I was dead. Finally when we went to grocery store, I was like, oh, they sell comics here. So from that point on, I was always sneaking 3 comics into the cart and then hoping my mom wouldn't catch it between the cereal and the eggs. (Laughter).


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "X-MEN")


PATRICK STEWART: (As Professor Xavier) When I was a boy, I discovered I had the power to control people's minds.


WILLIAMS: I always loved the escapism of comics and just being able to just get away.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


WILLIAMS: When I was a teen, I was really angsty. (Laughter). It's crazy thinking about it now 'cause how tough do you really have it as a teenager? 'Cause you're not paying any bills or anything like that. But the world just felt really, really tough for some reason, and, like, I need to be studying for the S.A.T., you got to go to college and all this other stuff. So I was really good about just kind of holing up in the corner of my bed against the wall and reading. And I just felt at peace, if that makes sense. And after I was done reading, the world would come crashing back down and, like, oh, no, you're here. (Laughter).


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


WILLIAMS: I feel like another reason why I'm drawn 4 to "X-Men" is because the "X-Men" for me, like, I just saw them as people of color because of the way they were persecuted 5. They were kind of stigmatized 6, set aside. They couldn't do this and that. I just felt, like, that kind of parallel with the struggles of people of color, especially in America. You know, Professor X and Magneto, it didn't hit me until maybe, I don't know, late elementary, junior high. I was like, wait, Dr. King and Malcolm X.


(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "X-MEN")


IAN MCKELLEN: (As Magneto) The war is still coming, Charles, and I intend to fight it by any means necessary.


WILLIAMS: They're basically the same person on the same coin, just on different sides. These stories are more than just fiction, like, there is something very real rooted in them, and that's something that you can gravitate towards.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


WILLIAMS: When you're passionate 7 about something, I've found, like, it gives you purpose. For me especially, I didn't see the importance of that until, you know, I had my first child and I was going through postpartum depression. And I was in fandoms and stuff like that, but I had kind of, like, pushed that part of me away prior to having him. I was just kind of really caught up in just being an adult. (Laughter). But the fog of postpartum depression, when I was going through that, it was really hard to focus on anything. So I started picking up my comics more, and comics and in general really helped me find my center. Like, it reminded me that, hey, you are still somebody outside of motherhood because, you know, people kind of forget about you and they just say, how's the baby doing? They never ask you how you're doing. Being a mom is important, too. But, you know, he's going to get older and I'm going to call him, he's not going to pick up his phone, and that's going to be that. But, you know, I pick my comics up, they're still going to be there.


(SOUNDBITE OF PODCAST, "MISTY 8 KNIGHT'S UNINFORMED AFRO"


WILLIAMS: Hey, guys. Welcome to another episode of Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


WILLIAMS: I am a podcaster. I have my own podcast, The Lemonade podcast. And my favorite, Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro.


(SOUNDBITE OF PODCAST, "MISTY KNIGHT'S UNINFORMED AFRO"


WILLIAMS: I'm joined by my co-host Jamie Broadnax.


JAMIE BROADNAX: My name is Jamie Broadnax. I'm the editor-in-chief and founder 9 of blackgirlnerds.com, also co-host with Stephanie Williams of Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro, a podcast about black super-heroines.


WILLIAMS: It was one particular tweet that went viral that made me realize she would be a great companion for the podcast.


BROADNAX: So the tweet that I sent out, the Olympics were going on and I got all hyped up because, you know, you have Simone Biles kicking butt 10. And I was like, black women are really doing the doggone thing at the Olympics, but with superhero movies and shows, like, it's really, really lacking.


WILLIAMS: And a whole bunch of dude-bros came into her mentions and, you know, was geeks-plaining her and mansplaining her and diminishing her credibility about her knowledge about comic books.


BROADNAX: Catwoman. You forgot about Catwoman. And I didn't think of Catwoman 'cause I didn't see Catwoman as a superhero. She's an anti-villain, and also, the "Catwoman" movie is terrible.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


BROADNAX: As social media has really gotten rolling, I've noticed that when a woman says something voicing how she felt about a comic, there's always some man waiting in the wings to swoop 11 in and tell her how her opinion is not important.


WILLIAMS: That's kind of the birth of Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro.


(SOUNDBITE OF PODCAST, "MISTY KNIGHT'S UNINFORMED AFRO")


WILLIAMS: I don't know why black hair is so difficult. Figure that out 'cause that's a problem. Because her hair changes so [expletive] much, and it's not that it's changing because she's switching up her styles, it's just 'cause y'all don't know how to draw afros.


Essentially 12 what we're doing is we're taking a narrative 13 that have been historically written mostly by white men and sharing our narrative. Representation matters because when you don't see yourself, you really feel like what's my purpose and why am I here and do I matter?


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


BROADNAX: I just kind of wish that Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro was around when I was younger. I was at a comic book store in Charlotte on Free Comic Book Day and a man and his daughter came up to me 'cause I had on my Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro T-shirt on. And she's just telling me, like, how appreciative 14 of the podcast as she was. And I could just imagine myself being in her shoes and how wonderful that is to have these two black women talking about characters, and the fact that they listen to our podcast together, I was just like, well, that's cool.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


GREENE: Stephanie Williams and Jamie Broadnax are the co-hosts of the Misty Knight's Uninformed Afro podcast. Broadnax is also the editor-in-chief of blackgirlnerds.com. We spoke to them as a part of our series on fandom.



n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.指纹( fingerprint的名词复数 )v.指纹( fingerprint的第三人称单数 )
  • Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
  • They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套,以免留下指纹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.秘密的,不公开的
  • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
  • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He was stigmatized as an ex-convict. 他遭人污辱,说他给判过刑。 来自辞典例句
  • Such a view has been stigmatized as mechanical jurisprudence. 蔑称这种观点为机械法学。 来自辞典例句
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的
  • He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。
  • The misty scene had a dreamy quality about it.雾景给人以梦幻般的感觉。
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
  • The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
  • He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。
n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击
  • The plane made a swoop over the city.那架飞机突然向这座城市猛降下来。
  • We decided to swoop down upon the enemy there.我们决定突袭驻在那里的敌人。
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
adj.有鉴赏力的,有眼力的;感激的
  • She was deeply appreciative of your help.她对你的帮助深表感激。
  • We are very appreciative of their support in this respect.我们十分感谢他们在这方面的支持。
学英语单词
accessory symptom
actual tooth density
aider and abettor
alternating electromotive force
answering wave
aromatic adsorption method
axial flow blower
beartraps
belluschi
Beshtasheni
body of valve
bomb-making
boosting pump
bottom quarks
Brassaiopsis hispida
break the jinx
breeder-reactor
carona
chroniclers
Com. L.
complex orthogonal
convection heating surface
culters
cyberism
deaccessions
degraded D2O purification system
diplolingo
dipuosome
distinguishing
division closure group
Dodecylguanidine
double cantilever gantry crane
double monochromator arrangement
double-green
equivalent generator law
Erigeron himalajensis
espagnols
flag smut funguss
followerss of the phrophet
forearm pass
format storage
fresh cane
funambulate
havilah
hereditary disease
Hirome
iiia
intersection surface
Kelvin's electrodynamics law
leaners
lifgt controller
light on the hill
madoka
Meyer's organs
Mormonists
morrone
mvl
mycomembrane
neck of humerus
nowhat
Orange Heights
out of home media
parallel vein
phenolic resin
posterior tentorial arms
prestart operation
priority of a process
prooftexts
psycho-babble
psycho-oncology
quadri-normal distribution
rated insulation class
rectangular survey
rectilinear cascade
rest plate
Rudna Glava
Russian olives
service pressure
sherfey
sign-systems
staterun
straight shank arbour
stress dependent behavor
submarine antenna drive system
submerged plant community
suction-fan
talk in terms of
tanker with vaporization and cylinder filling equipment
theory of vibration
thermoplastic lining
took their oath
trillium
turret stop
unitarian theory
unweaving
vivendi
wallpaperization
warning notice
washi
wave-hopped
whale factory
word-finding