时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台3月


英语课

 


ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:


The comedian 1 Patton Oswalt has starred in TV and movies like the sitcom 2 "The King of Queens" and the animated 3 film "Ratatouille." He got his start in standup comedy. And he told me he always thinks of that work as issues of a magazine.


PATTON OSWALT: My first album I'm - and I talk about, I'm single. I'm going to stay single. No way am I getting married. No way am I having kids. Then on my second one, I'm in love. I'm thinking of getting engaged. Then I'm talking about - we're about to have a baby. Then in the next one I'm - my fatherhood. Unfortunately, then the special that I'm working on for the summer is going to be about me being a widower 4 and dealing 5 with grieving and different, OK, here is where I am now.


SHAPIRO: Last April 21, one day before his standup special "Talking For Clapping" was released on Netflix, Patton Oswalt's wife, Michelle McNamara, died unexpectedly. The two have a daughter together. Alice is now 7 years old. Months after his wife's death, Oswalt won a Grammy Award for best comedy album and his first Emmy award for that Netflix special. This was from his acceptance speech.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


OSWALT: And I want to share this with two people. One of them, my daughter Alice is waiting at home. The other one is waiting somewhere else, I hope. So...


SHAPIRO: Oswalt has now returned to the standup stage. Last week, he headlined two shows here in Washington, D.C. And I asked him, in a year that was professionally one of his best and personally his absolute worst, how was he doing?


OSWALT: I had a friend who, especially since November, his standard greeting to people is a, so otherwise, how are you doing?


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


OSWALT: 'Cause there's just this overall gloom, political, psychological, emotional tension and gloom. So it was interesting for him to put it that way. I'm like, oh, yeah, actually makes a lot of sense.


SHAPIRO: Yeah. I have a friend who answered that question every time - no worse than anyone else.


OSWALT: Yeah. Yeah. One thing that I've learned since what happened to me happened is you don't know the kind of pain and loss other people may have gone through, even close friends and acquaintances.


SHAPIRO: It almost feels like a secret society that you were always surrounded by, that your friends were part of, that you didn't learn...


OSWALT: Yeah.


SHAPIRO: ...They were a part of, it existed, until suddenly you were against your will inducted into the secret society.


OSWALT: Yeah. In really awful science fiction terms, it is like putting on the sunglasses in "They Live" and then seeing the world for what it really is. Do you know what I mean? Obviously I knew there was loss and death and depression, but you can only sympathize so far until it directly happens to you.


SHAPIRO: You easily could have kept doing movies and TV after Michelle's death and put yourself into a character that has nothing to do with your own life and stayed in Los Angeles. And instead, you've chosen to go out and bare yourself on a stage and talk about your life and yourself in front of a bunch of strangers. Why?


OSWALT: I think the reason that I'm still doing standup is because before the movies and television, and before the books, standup is what brought me into this role where I get to link up with way more creative, way more intelligent people than I am ever going to be. And to cut that off, it felt like an insult to Michelle. Especially because the person that I was before I met Michelle was very, you know, I think I was an OK comedian. I don't think I was very deep and vulnerable.


And then after, you know, falling in love with her, she led me to being secure enough to open myself up on stage. So then to completely reject that would have felt very, very insulting to her. And also, I remember when I initially 6 started talking about it on Facebook, people reached out to me and said, oh, that really, really helped me. And it really helped me to get over my grief. Like, I take part in a grief group, helping 7 other people out who are going through this. This is a very selfish thing. But it helps me out.


SHAPIRO: And so are you consciously pursuing that in your comedy sets these days? Are you getting onstage with the goal of helping someone who's going through grief? It doesn't sound like a comedy goal.


OSWALT: No. I'm not going - my goal, as always, is I want to be funny. And I want to get laughs. But laughter I think can loosen up a lot of poison that has kind of settled into your muscles and your soul, not to get too Oprah about it. And maybe incidentally I'm helping someone out with their grief. But I'm not going onstage and sitting in a chair and go, let's talk, everyone. I'm wandering around and griping about Trump 8 and movies and life and getting older.


I mean, the thing that I talk about is how much pop culture failed me. I could reference movies, comic books to make sense of a situation. And this is the one thing where I absolutely cannot because so much of - especially the comic book heroes and people that I like - Daredevil, Batman, John Wick - part of their motivation is based on losing someone that they love. Which then of course leads them to travel the world learning martial 9 arts and doing CrossFit and getting really cut.


SHAPIRO: (Laughter) Right.


OSWALT: And that's not been my experience. When you lose someone, you tend to eat Wheat Thins for breakfast and rewatch "The Princess Bride" about 80 times and not sleep all that well. So my - I don't know when the push-ups are going to show up in my grieving process.


But I just think like if Bruce Wayne - Bruce Wayne saw his parents gunned down in front of him when he was 9. And he travels the world and becomes this amazing hand-to-hand - that's ridiculous. He would have grown up to have been Gotham City's most annoying slam poet. That's what Bruce Wayne would have been.


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


OSWALT: And he would have been up there reading his horrible poems.


SHAPIRO: You know, maybe Alice will become the superhero.


OSWALT: Hopefully, yes. 'Cause I - that's not happening with me.


SHAPIRO: She died in April.


OSWALT: April 21.


SHAPIRO: And so we're almost at the point where it will no longer be the first Christmas without her...


OSWALT: I know. I know.


SHAPIRO: ...The first Mother's Day without her, the first birthday without her. Does that make it easier to reach a level of normalcy? Or does it make it harder to acknowledge that you're moving farther and farther away from the time that she was around?


OSWALT: God, that's - yes, that's exactly the conundrum 10. That's the conundrum because I'm - you know, I've talked to my friends who've gone through this. And they say, yeah, it is easier once you get to the one-year mark because the first - all these firsts are - I was told flat-out, yeah, Christmas is going to be horrible. And so will New Year's, so will - and especially overall, 2017 is awful.


Because at least in 2016, I had three months and 21 days of Michelle being in there. And now this is a year where there's no Michelle, like, that's it. So when January 1 dawned, it felt like a cell door slamming behind me, like, you are now in this awful world where you don't even have a memory of her being a part of this year.


SHAPIRO: Yeah.


OSWALT: What's the line from, you know, there's that famous line from "Magnolia" which was a quote from Michael Penn originally which was - well, I'm through with the past. And the guy says, well, the past isn't through with you. And that is exactly what this is. You know, you can say you're through with grief all you want. But grief will let you know when it's done.


SHAPIRO: Patton Oswalt, thanks so much.


OSWALT: Hey, thanks for having me. And listeners, sorry for bumming 11 you out. I'm very sorry. Go walk for half an hour. It'll flood you with endorphins.


SHAPIRO: Do you think listeners who tune 12 into this expecting you to make them laugh are going to be disappointed?


OSWALT: Yeah, what am I saying? You're NPR listeners. You're used to being bummed 13 out. Now let's cut to some sad jazz.


SHAPIRO: (Laughter).


OSWALT: Stay tuned 14. We're going to talk about things to do is sorghum 15. It's sorghum season. And then we'll be reading from Knut Hamsun's new 800-page book about a bowl of cornflakes that he ate.


SHAPIRO: I can tell you're an avid 16 listener.


OSWALT: Oh, boy.


(SOUNDBITE OF LED ZEPPELIN SONG, "D'YER MAKER")



n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
  • The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
  • The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。
n.情景喜剧,(广播、电视的)系列幽默剧
  • This sitcom is produced in cooperation with Hong Kong TV.这部连续剧是同香港电视台联合制作的。
  • I heard that a new sitcom is coming out next season.我听说下一季会推出一个新的情境喜剧。
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
n.鳏夫
  • George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
  • Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后,他终于决定二婚了。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
  • The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
  • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
n.谜语;难题
  • Let me give you some history about a conundrum.让我给你们一些关于谜题的历史。
  • Scientists had focused on two explanations to solve this conundrum.科学家已锁定两种解释来解开这个难题。
发哼(声),蜂鸣声
  • I've been bumming around for the last year without a job. 我已经闲荡了一年,一直没有活干。
  • He was probably bumming his way home. “他多半是不花钱搭车回家。
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
失望的,沮丧的
  • I was really bummed out that there were no tickets left. 没有票了,我非常恼火。
  • I didn't do anything last summer; I just bummed around. 去年夏天我游手好闲,什么正经事也没做。
adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
  • The resort is tuned in to the tastes of young and old alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味,老少皆宜。
  • The instruments should be tuned up before each performance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.高粱属的植物,高粱糖浆,甜得发腻的东西
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
  • They made sorghum into pig feed.他们把高粱做成了猪饲料。
adj.热心的;贪婪的;渴望的;劲头十足的
  • He is rich,but he is still avid of more money.他很富有,但他还想贪图更多的钱。
  • She was avid for praise from her coach.那女孩渴望得到教练的称赞。
学英语单词
acitivities
acousticelements
Agency for Ships SalePurchase
alignment oscillator
aniel
APHI
Argonne ZGS
break in grade
brucellergen test
busy Lizzies
car/bulk vessel
catrins
cellulose nitrate plastics
Ceroxylon andicola
chemical-trans-illumination
ciphered
collision damages
colour analyzer
complete cultivation
conjectors
convenient port
cooperative capitalism
copyread
coxitis fugax
cyclobalanopsis salicina
daggerOrthopaedic
data encryption subroutine
deilmann
dinner-jacket
earthing resistance
Edesheim
el faiyum (al fayyum)
European ground pine
FDS (fast-access disc system)
federmen
flight elevater
float-ore
Flåten
forwarding agent's certificate of receipt
giverny
glucanosyltransferase
grass covered land
hang up one's boots
hard-boiled eggs
hedi
k-hour
kamish
kick-down switch plunger
Land O'Lakes
Langnau
lathis
lesser included offense
lift loading
lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC)
Lindera flavinervia
Liprevil
Lophialetidae
luaka
magnetic localizer
Maputo, R.
midship coeficient
minuetlike
monitoring record
navsari cotton
nichrome alumion-nickel couple
non-degenerate plane
nonsibling
Old Mkushi
pericline twin(ning)
pick up the glove
prince of the world
principle of unbiasedness
project ledger
proposed director
pulse echo ultrasonics
punji, pungi
quantelope
raster data
rat-a-tat-tat
retractable wrapper rolls
road-heading machinery
rule of precedent
scoville
sea load
semi-tuberous
spacecoupling
specpure
St.Peter's
take liberties with
tea-cosies
thof
trading halt
trigonometrists
Ukune
undercover marketing
upsent
vegetable ponge
veridicality
vitreously
vortigern
working schema
workingman