时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2007年(十一月)


英语课
By Nico Colombant
Dakar
22 November 2007


Senegal's capital, Dakar, has returned to an uneasy calm, after a day of destructive riots and protest marches against government policies. Despite the announcement of new government decisions, street hawkers and union leaders say their grievances 1 remain. Minor 2 skirmishes took place Thursday in downtown parts of the capital but were quickly broken up by police.  VOA's Nico Colombant reports from Dakar.


Motorbikes went through streets in which smoldering 3 barricades 4 and broken glass remained.


Street hawkers rioted Wednesday in several parts of Dakar to protest the dismantling 5 of informal stalls as part of a government effort to renovate 6 the city.


Informal markets reopened Thursday, but market sellers were angry.


A vegetable seller, and mother of three, Coumba, says the military tore down the $2,000 tent she had for her own market and stole her produce during a security operation at two in the morning.


She says she thinks her tent was quite pretty. Now her vegetables are dirty, she says, with all the dust that swirls 7 around.


She says she voted for President Abdoulaye Wade 8 twice, but now wonders what he wants her to do to feed her family. She says she is not surprised so many young Senegalese try to flee to Europe.


The government says it tore down informal stalls to cut down on traffic and congestion 9, which it says is keeping foreign investors 10 away. But critics say delayed construction to repair and widen roads is the main cause of traffic jams.


In a decision announced late Wednesday, the government said it would open two downtown streets to informal vendors 11 on weekends and also start licensing 12 ambulatory vendors.


Wednesday's rioting coincided with a planned march by union leaders which was banned by authorities because of the ongoing 13 violence.


March organizer Cheikh Diop says a general strike threat remains 14.


He says the government has 30 days to negotiate on a number of topics, mainly increasing salaries in the public sector 15 to match the recent upsurge in prices of staple 16 goods.


Some bus drivers have already stopped work. Top officials have said they will take pay cuts to finance a solidarity 17 fund to, in the words of a government spokesman, reduce the suffering of vulnerable members of society.


An unemployed 18 man who does odd jobs, Mendy, says he is tired of both politicians and union leaders.


He says all they can do is talk.


He says people are not interested in politics, but in a real, social movement that will bring about change.


A recent World Bank report says nearly all workers in Senegal are in the informal sector, and that about a third of the employable population have no jobs at all. President Wade was first elected in 2000 on a platform of change and liberal policies, ending four decades of Socialist 19 Party rule.




n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚
  • The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers. 工会领袖述说工人们的苦情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He gave air to his grievances. 他申诉了他的冤情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
v.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃( smolder的现在分词 )
  • The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen. 燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。 来自辞典例句
  • The wood was smoldering in the fireplace. 木柴在壁炉中闷烧。 来自辞典例句
路障,障碍物( barricade的名词复数 )
  • The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up. 警察冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。
  • Others died young, in prison or on the barricades. 另一些人年轻时就死在监牢里或街垒旁。
(枪支)分解
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。
  • The dismantling of a nuclear reprocessing plant caused a leak of radioactivity yesterday. 昨天拆除核后处理工厂引起了放射物泄漏。
vt.更新,革新,刷新
  • The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
  • They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。
n.旋转( swirl的名词复数 );卷状物;漩涡;尘旋v.旋转,打旋( swirl的第三人称单数 )
  • Swirls of smoke rose through the trees. 树林中升起盘旋的青烟。 来自辞典例句
  • On reaching the southeast corner of Himalaya-Tibet, It'swirls cyclonically across the Yunnan Plateau. 在到达喜马拉雅--西藏高原东南角处,它作气旋性转向越过云南高原。 来自辞典例句
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方
  • The vendors were gazundered at the last minute. 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。
  • At the same time, interface standards also benefIt'software vendors. 同时,界面标准也有利于软件开发商。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的现在分词 )
  • A large part of state regulation consists of occupational licensing. 大部分州的管理涉及行业的特许批准。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
  • That licensing procedures for projects would move faster. 这样的工程批准程序一定会加快。 来自辞典例句
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
  • Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
  • Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
n.团结;休戚相关
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
学英语单词
aahhs
acroangioneurosis
actinometry
adverbials
agricultural agent
Ajat
apex of a lung
as easy as rolling off a log
battery switch pilot
Behnam
biggles
blackbody radiance curve
blame assignment
break rooms
calculating parameter
caplin
centrifugal growth
chemical luminescence
coast-down
colour-gain & delay test set
combining affinity
common establishment
compatible storage
connecting flange
crawler single bucket excavator
cyclothyriss
deep-bar cage winding
dentistic
deodourant
Eystrup
fuel oil hand pump
genus pteretiss
Gerrhosauridae
gijon
hat-case
hepatic efficiency
hypendocrisia
inbreaks
incubating
indirect reference word
Jessore Dist.
Juerst ebullioscope
Koffiefontein
Kührstedt
line synchronizing phase
localise
Loire, Canal latéral à la
Lovea
macrocrystal
Mahabharatam
masing
mentomeckelian (bone)
metallocarboxypeptidase
methylacetophenol
molecular mechanisms
mox
MPGS
muster station
nervi petrosus profundus
nets-of-tax
non-idiomatic
NOT WANT
notiphila (notiphila) similis
oil someone's fist
over adaptation
peacock
phyllomline
plasma MIG welding
polyvaccine
process printings
Ramsenthal
rate of deceleration
retro-reflector
safe current-carrying capacity
Sagittaria
Salam-Weinberg model
schwannomatosis
scouther
Scraptidae
set zone
shaft lining
Skallingen
slay cap
spermogamete
starclave
subarctic intermediate water
sudden surge
system dealer
teflubenzuron
tetra-allelic
The Federal Coastal Zone Management Act
tolerance zone of size
tray dynamic
tremulacin
trimming out
uncharged demolition target
vertical magnetization
vesicoureteric reflux
viliform
weathered zone
zedonks
Ziddim