时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语听力精选进阶版


英语课

Background: 近日冰岛国会决定将赔偿由于冰岛银行2008年破产,而对其英国和荷兰储户造成的巨额存款损失。此举受到冰岛民众的强烈抗议,所以冰岛总统拒绝签署这项赔偿法案,并建议由公众投票的方式来做此决定。英国和荷兰政府对这个消息感到极为震惊和不满。


Icelandic MPs are meant to be enjoying a lengthy 1 Christmas break - instead they've been summoned back to Parliament to discuss the fallout of President Olafur Grimsson's refusal to sign a bill allowing more than $5bn to be paid to the British and Dutch governments.


A quarter of the population had signed a petition calling for him to withhold 2 his signature.


The money was meant to compensate 3 the two governments after they bailed 4 out savers put at risk when the online Icesave bank collapsed 6 in 2008.


Now a public referendum will be held, possibly next month.


But ministers have warned Iceland's bid to join the EU could be damaged, and the country risks losing desperately 7 needed financial aid.


There's also the danger of a constitutional crisis - the Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir said she wasn't convinced his actions were legal.


Meanwhile, frantic 8 diplomatic efforts have been made to try and build bridges with both the British and Dutch governments and other Nordic countries, who had made an agreement on refunding 9 the compensation a condition of further aid payments.


Glossary 10 词汇表


MPs 国会议员 


fallout 余波 


sign a bill 签署法案 


signed a petition 在请愿书上签名 


withhold his signature 拒绝签字 


compensate 赔偿 


bailed out 帮助…脱离困境 


public referendum 公众投票 


EU 欧盟 


financial aid 经济援助 


constitutional crisis 宪法危机 


frantic diplomatic efforts 紧急的外交努力 


Nordic 北欧 


refunding the compensation 退还补偿


Questions and Answers


1. Who does Iceland owe the money to? 


Iceland owes Britain and Holland.


2. True or False? 50% of the population don't want him to pay the money. 


False. 25% are against payment.


3. When did the Icesave bank collapse 5


In 2008.


4. How will this affect Icelan'ds chances of joining the European Union? 


Some ministers have said that the crisis could damage Iceland's chances of joining the EU.



adj.漫长的,冗长的
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
  • The professor wrote a lengthy book on Napoleon.教授写了一部有关拿破仑的巨著。
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
保释,帮助脱离困境( bail的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Fortunately the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed. 飞机坠毁之前,驾驶员幸运地跳伞了。
  • Some water had been shipped and the cook bailed it out. 船里进了些水,厨师把水舀了出去。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
n.借新债还旧债;再融资;债务延展;发行新债券取代旧债券v.归还,退还( refund的现在分词 )
  • They are refunding parents their money on over a billion toys. 他们退还父母他们的金钱在十亿个玩具。 来自互联网
  • I am refunding the extra, but getting tired of doing this. 我退还额外的,而是要改变这样累了。 来自互联网
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
学英语单词
access platform
airplane transport
angero-
average straight-time hourly earnings
blocklong
brake shaft step brace
Brinseombe
brownware
cacajao calvs (calvus)
Carditoxin
Caribbean and Pacitic states
cartridge disk driver
chocolatey
clearing mark
concurso
coolant-gas-carrying auxiliary system
cooling tube roll bearing
Coonana
counterfacture
cyclic diagnosis algorithm
descending central series
docking keel block
dutchmanspipe
educated young soldier
electric water press
erythrocyte diluting fluid
exchange point
false coiner
fibrin sealant
fictionality
finger spring seal
floating-ring seal
food industry
for ever and ever
genovariant
geodetic control point
globuss
grating incidence mount
gynecological physiology
hammer-ons
high speed connect
hot chemical gas flame
HVD (half-value depth)
injected masses
instruction modules
International Freight Forwarder
lagranges interpolation
length of air gap
levitically
life history research
lip language
local reduction
lollop
luculluss
Lukusashi
malleray
meta-computer science
mine chamber
minor prophet
movable collar bearing
Never write what you dare not sign.
Nguiguilone
Nortonville
occlusive ileus
oistrich
oligolepis acutipennis
overlap-save
Parmal
performing animal
piston with double rod
podzolized lateritic soil
protoplasms
raw material intake system
regalize
Reginald Joseph Mitchell
rhinoclavis vertagus
rolled-up
root function
saturation noise
servo loop control
site of cleavage
sloth bears
smart house
standard mapping
Swindon
tageton
taper-pipe-thread
the trade union
ticket validity time
Tolleshunt D'Arcy
tom-cats
tossed it
toxico-dendrol
us enterprise
valanced
Vicovu de Jos
weapons inspector
wedge bar
whitenize
wire circumference
world champion
yaginumena mutilata