时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
  1、表语从句概述
  用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever 1, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。
  The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
  That is why stone walls are used instead of fences 2 around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
  At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
  2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
  that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
  The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
  The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
  The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。
  What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。
  3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。
  关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。
  The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。
  The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。
  That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。
  That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。
  4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。
  Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。
  I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。
  That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。
  That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。
  5、由连词because,as if/as though等引导的表语从句。
  It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。
  It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。

pron.无论谁,不管谁;任何人
  • I'll find the person who did this,whoever he is.我要找出干这件事的人,不管他是谁。
  • Whoever does best will get the prize.谁做得最出色谁就得奖。
n.栅栏( fence的名词复数 );(障碍赛马中的)障碍物;买卖赃物者;击剑(术)v.围以栅栏( fence的第三人称单数 );搪塞;支吾;回避
  • It's a pity we didn't mend our fences with the colonel. 可惜我们还没有和上校先生调整好关系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He fences well, as she had noticed before. 正如她以前观察到的一样,他善于周旋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 表语从句
学英语单词
a slice of the action
a-scorn
abyssal community
alidate
amount of water taken into the plant
angular extropolation light-seat-tering method
annex to
ba'athist
back bolting
beam-compass
bring something into effect
buffer storage hopper
bursae subcutanea malleoli medialis
cardiovectograph
central antenna television
centre of effort
clock golf
clubbed finge
compact fluorescent lamps
conscionableness
corycaeus (onychocorycaeus) agilis
counter-battled
counter-indemnities
course-grade
cryptogram space
data collection and analysis
dineutrons
dollar holdings
double-pulsed
effluent seepage
elbow-deep
emergency landing zone
Encinasola
Filicinata
full-bridge dc-dc converter
full-coursest
geissen
goingbarrel
H-plane
hard-burned
Hellenistic civilization
high-speed ion
hydatogenous mineral (hydrogene mineral)
inside main bearing
isomorphic mapping
kerranging
Kura
landesmuseum
legal persons
Lendava
loaded stream
local end
Louis le Hutin
Lupoglav
M.S.Dent.
Mangere I.
mediastina
melitoxin
milk dentition
Minghuazhen Formation
minxy
ordinary lozenges
orometry
otic bulla
over-budgeted
penalism
performance enhancement
plasticity-recovery number
polyampholyte
pomm
preferment of claims
prodeconium bromide
Q-statistics
quitters
racial discrimination
railway wheel tyre
recommended daylight factor
RFTDCA
robot tractor
sheet thrust
shuttle-cock
skelfs
star name
summing element
superior cerbellar veins
sweet-water
the triassic
thorn-tree
tour neys
triphosphopyridines
true croup
two pitch propeller
unimodal search
unsecularize
Uzunisa
vasoactiveintestinalpeptide
Vayegi
viscosity classification
white around the gills
wild-typer
wrinkle resistance finish
X-ray technic-film