时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲了几个由tune 1这个词组成的习惯用语。今天要讲的习惯用语也都有tune这个词。上次说过tune作名词的时候解释曲调。例如在下面的习惯用语里: change your tune。 Change your tune按照字面意思来解释就是改换曲调。它和其它习惯用语一样,应用范围大大扩展。Change your tune作为习惯用语由来已久。实际上它最初出现在近四百年前的一首民谣里,咏唱侠盗罗宾汉劫富济贫的故事。


那么这个习惯用语究竟表达什么意思呢。让我们通过一个例子来琢磨。这段话说的是Tom原来打算辞职,后来又决定留下。我们来听听是什么原因促使他改变主意的。


例句-1:Tom almost resigned from VOA but changed his tune in a hurry when he learned he'll get a promotion 2 soon. But I still wonder how much longer he can put up with his domineering boss.


他说:Tom原来乎已经辞去了美国之音的工作,但是他说自己即将被提升就忙改变主意留下来了。然而我还是拿不准他对那位飞扬跋扈的上级能忍受多久。


他原来决意辞职,后来又留下没走,是即将要提升他让他改变主意的。所以这里的changed his tune意思就是他改变了主意或者决定。


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Change one's tune意思是改变主意或者决定。还有一个习惯用语也表示类似的意思。它是: sing a different tune。 Sing a different tune按照字面意思是唱不同的调子。它和change one's tune都可以用来表示改变主意或者决定,但是sing a different tune作为习惯用语更为古老,来自十四世纪的年代。Sing a different tune往往还含有某人的言行一反既往的意思。例如在我们将要听的例子里就是这样。这段话说的是在政治舞台上再三重演的一段老故事。


例句-2:Now that he's been elected governor, he certainly sings a different tune about big business. Now he refuses to tighten 3 regulations on chemical wastes although he promised to during the campaign.


他说:如今他已当选州长,对待大企业当然就改变了论调。虽然他在竞选时曾经答应要对大企业的化学废料处理严加规定,但是现在他却拒绝这样做。


所以这里的sings a different tune意思就是改变论调。我们也可以说sing another tune或者sing another song来表示同样的意思。


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我们再来学一个意义相近的习惯用语: dance to another tune。 Dance to another tune如果直译就是: 跟著另一支曲子起舞。大家也许猜得到这个习惯用语跟刚才学的几个习惯用语一样也是用来比喻改变以往的作为和态度的。


让我们来听个例子,说的是一个名叫Joe的小伙子。他原来象个浪荡公子,但是现在却面目一新。我们来听听是什么因素使得他痛改前非的。


例句-3:Before he got married, Joe used to be really wild. he spent all his salary going out and having a good time. But he's dancing to another tune now with his beautiful wife Sally and two kids.


他说:Joe结婚成家前可真是荒唐。他出外寻欢作乐把工资花得一干二净。但是如今他有了漂亮的太太Sally和两个孩子,彻底改过自新。


Joe从一个浪荡公子变为安于家庭生活的人。这是个很大的改变,所以dance to another tune解释一改以往作风。它的意思相当于中国成语“改弦易辙。”

 



n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀。
学英语单词
acrylic modified nitrocellulose lacquer
active longitude
aids and appliances
Allospondias
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
anterocclusion
attenuation of sound
band of brothers
benorth
Bondoukuy
bottom rudder
budrugainine
cacographies
canvas type platform
carbenicillinnatrium
centroid of waterplane area
cerulean blue
cleaned industry
climatic risk
clinker hole
cloud-top
concordant polymitosis (darlington & thomas 1941)
connecting rod
conocyst
cookery-books
corporate capacity
cross hatching
digital logging instrument
dilated pupil
Discomyces madurae
ditolyl sulfone
double-clock
egg yolk agar
elija
en-block
enactions
Evatt, Herbert Vere
exhaust gas analyser
experimental communications satellite
face apex
gas flow velocity at nozzle outlet
gastrospasm
gem stone
glycan-phosphatidylinositol(GPI)
Greek life
ground concentration
grounded collector equivalent circuit
intrapore
labraris
legal public loan fund
liberalize the condition of loans
lixiviate
long-scales
main shutdown system
mean river level
mechanical color television
mobbed-up
moody type high-potential diffusion tube
mousetraps
multiple texts
Newfoundland dwarf birch
non-associateds
non-separation clause
Nonsuch Palace
oratorial contest
pareucalanus attenuatus
partial pressure vacuum ga(u)ge
Picasso Museum
pillaging
polygamies
polymorphic reticulosis
portable drilling-machine
positive-sense strand
programmable logic type
protein molecule
purification of waste water
ramananda
rates of exchange
rucas
sapphics
second teeth
space-standard method
SS Titanic
standed
static/dynamic universal testing machine
stock financing
stowage under deck
Sunkhāni
tetrahydroxyborates
title number
traded option
trained workers
transient visitant
transmission line loss
transparency of water
tree with colored heartwood
unangelically
upper-mantle
vibrocoring
virtus dormitiva
waste truck
wavelength programmer