时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

在日常会话或者写作中恰到好处地使用习惯用语能让您的语言别有风味。我们今天要学的习惯用语都包括这个词: nail。它的意思是钉子。但是nail也可以作动词,意思是用钉子钉。例如,我们要学的第一个习惯用语: nail down。这里nail就是动词,从字面上看,nail down意思是钉下去或者钉牢。如果把什么东西往下钉在地板上的话,那它的位置就固定不变,成了定局。当然习惯用语nail down是作比喻用的。让我们听个例子来琢磨它的意思。这是一个出差到外地的人在电话上向老板汇报谈妥了一笔生意的合约。


例句-1:I have good news: I nailed down a contract to sell a thousand cars. The customer signed all the papers and I've already faxed them back to you.


他说:我有好消息:我敲定了出售一千辆汽车的合约。那位顾客签了所有的文件。我也已经把文件用传真发回给你了。


既然顾客已经在所有的文件上签了字,那意味著这笔生意的合约已经谈成了,所以这儿nail down意思是达成协议,或者做成生意。


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我们要学的下一个习惯用语是: as hard as nails。 As hard as nails解释“像钉子一样硬”。我们知道钉子是用铁或者其它非常坚硬的材料做成的。如果一个人像钉子一样硬的话,那人想必既顽固强硬又无情无义,是个相当难相处的人。我们来听个典型例子:


例句-2:They offered me a good job at that company but I hear that the boss is as hard as nails: one little mistake and you're out on the street the next day looking for a new job.


他说:他们向我提供那家公司的一个很好的职位,但是我听说他们的老板是个毫无情义的人;只要你犯一个小错,他就马上把你一脚踢出公司大门,让你另谋生路。


这个老板不能容忍下属的一个小小错误,一有错就开除革职,可见他是个硬帮帮、无可通融的人,所以as hard as nails意思是毫无情义、难以相处的。


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我们再学一个习惯用语: another nail in your coffin 1. Coffin是棺材。这个短语直译就是“又一根棺材钉子”。棺材在死者入殓后才用钉子钉上,所以棺材钉子是送人去地下长眠的。让我们来听个例子。说话的人为自己朋友的健康非常担心,因为那朋友一天要抽一包香烟。好,我们来听这段话:


例句-3:Jim, you really ought to stop smoking. Every cigarette you light up is another nail in you coffin. I realize stopping is hard, but if I did it you can too.


他说:Jim, 你一定得戒烟,你每点上一枝香烟,等于往末日跨近一步。我知道香烟难戒,但是如果我能做到你也能。


这里的another nail in you coffin相当于中文的催命符。意思是有害健康、危及生命的东西。实际上人们给香烟起的绰号就是coffin nail.


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我们最后再学一个习惯用语: hit the nail on the head。木工敲钉子得正敲在它扁平的顶上,才能钉得恰到好处。当然hit the nail on the head是用来作比喻的。我们要听的例子里说话的人正感谢他的朋友在股票买卖上给了他十分中肯的劝告。


例句-4:Thanks, Joe - you hit the nail right on the head when you warned me to sell the stock 2 right away. Just in time I sold it at $ 60 a share before it dropped down to 18.


他说:Joe多谢,你提醒我赶快抛售那股票的话真是恰到好处。我刚以六十美元一股抛出。它的价格马上就下跌到十八美元一股了。


所以hit the nail on the head用来表示说话行事恰到好处、正中要害或者十分中肯。



n.棺材,灵柩
  • When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
  • The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。
n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
学英语单词
anticommunisms
apathy to
automatic exposure rate control
back shaper plate
bail on someone
basal expression
batavias
bhutans
bleedin' obvious
boltel
cannulisations
catch the President's eye
centre gripping
chiang chung-chengs
conservation of charge
constructive vote of no-confidence
contrasto
crystal fragment
cunegonde
Dakka
dead sea potash
deluxest
dependence diagram
desert sand verbena
double twisting frame
ecclesiastical robes
Eyrarfjall
fade-out system
farley
Fensmark
filisecta
finite counting automata
fog laden air
furocarbazoledione
gangway foot plate
genus pterodactyluss
GSC (gland steam condenser)
gyp (gypsum)
heavy body oil
high level recovery
high-speed algorithm
ichorrhea
immitance
IRM
ixodes persulcatuss
Kamishihi
kanbun
knappertsbusch
lead-in-air indicator
line-by-line clamp
liquid nitrogen (ln)
live engine
loganite
longines
Lyddan Island
Menastensina
migration current
negotiation against guarantee
nonintervention
open on to
oral spirochete
orthopractic
Otumi
palaeomicrobiology
percussive-rotary drilling
Pere Jacques Marquette
photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle
polycondensed
power supply of laser
Priacanthus arenatus
product cost accounting
rafelson
ranging
recycled plastic
Rennellese
reproduction gamma
rubromaculatus
savageries
setschwanensis
shang dynasties
shruti boxes
some kind of
South Georgia
space platforms
stick-held lift net
street-noises
subscribable
Suisse
surface electrochemistry
suspensory navicular ligament
the flintstones
thorley
tofukasu
translation type rolling hatch cover
Tukulor
unweighted noise power level
vagrant
virtual memory facilities
warming in
water-power utilization
wellformed
zonaria stipitata