时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
abdominal quadrant
Albula Tun.
Andromeda tube
apical layers type
application for marine insurance
Areiópolis
bad for
beckenbauer
Bernstein's inequality
blast furnace ironmaking
bloom butts
canipe
cardiac tamponade
chat-room
chaunch
clean by laminar flow
cloth drying machine
common register
compensation of employees
continuous machine
Culross
cylindrical collector
data processing systen
Deogratias
detail surveying
developmental mode of teaching
elapsed years
embank
enshadowing
ethnic minority
extranatural
feedback path
flannel covered board
forwaste
fox spirit
full scale reynolds number
gallens
galvanized surface
genus thomomyss
getting cut
ghetto-style
gross acceleration
guizer
Gyogon
Haemophilus
heating value of natural gas
hoedt
horsell
huyssenite
hydraulic top cover
individually
individuums
jejunojejunostomies
large gear ring
Ligamentum palpebrale mediale
macrophoma sesami sawada
make-up piece
methyl pyrroline
moldproofing coating
monseigneurs
neodymium-iron-boron magnet
nest of table
ninahs
Normanizes
pneumatic laser
prediction of spontaneous combustion
prefigure
pumping-loss
radio-telephone transmission
register cage
research and development strategy
reservation-only
roll-angle gyroscope
rolltite hatchcover
rough estimation
sardiney
scitula
shaking plate
short-delay blasting
signatour
soiler
sound insulating structure
source-specific
spin coating
stegodonts
sulfur (s)-oxidizing organism
Sulzol
supra-class
synoptic weather observation
tabaccoes
tabes inferior
temperature conefficient of voltage
Thalkirchdorf
torque shaft
torsional shake
touch-control
unctment
unheightened
upper control area
witch-hunts
workflow
yield-point