时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
a bowing acquaintance
agency coupon
alkylol amine
ambry
any one voyage
applied reaction kinetics
Aussenweser
awa'
backup aid
baroclinic zone
basic design package
Batista, Fulgencio
bisabolol
Bogale
Cagliari, Stagno di
cardiac operation
cast-iron chilled
chinese government
coal-owner
cobalt sulfide
combat drone
conditioned measurement
construction period
copperplated
cost service tradeoffs
counter channel
crisafulli
crystallization-schistosity
Debāsthān
disabled person code
dorsal nucleus
education on demand
Eugênia, R.
external blind fistula
gluteus medius
Goncourts
haplophytine
kick against the pricks
lagged feedback
leucaemoid
light projection
lilie
lister plow
looper driving crank
mammalogist
manhart
Maxthon Browser
melt retardation
metatarsal amputation
Midianitish
monovalent phage
moxa cautery
murrine
myeloschisis
Nafīshah
near infrared spectra
Nkométou
non revenue receipts
nonrepetitive sequence
Obamatons
one dollar one vote yardstick
organic light emitting diode displays
orthogonal contrast
osmic anhydride
output phase shift
penny-pinchings
phily
phloxines
plate carrier
popular-cultural
pre-arranges
presseth
priming system
Regio parietalis
remove out
resetter-out
salvage vessel
Sangonpo-ri
Schmauch's bodies
Sensory-Perceptual
sextastic
slaveship
space pattern
st.-louis
steaks Diane
thallium(i) hexafluorosilicate
time-between-overhaul life
tonicization
tricro
triparty
truncated cone
Ts'khneti
undertrimmer
universal logic module
vernix caseosas
Vi Thanh
want to purchase
washakie needles
wcr
windflower
wing clearance angle
writers' room