时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 


  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

 构成法    原级    比较级  最高级     
一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest   
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
音节词只加-r,-st                   
以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est                     

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est                       
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower 1 narrowest
未尾加-er,-est                    

其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 
多音节词,在前      more important
面加more,most            most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。         more easily  
                   most easily   


2) 不规则变化

   原级     比较级   最高级          
good(好的)/    better    best
well(健康的)                      
bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
ill(有病的)                      
old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest     
much/many(多的)   more      most        
little(少的)    less     least        
far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest



adj.狭隘的( narrow的比较级 );狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;狭义的
  • Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower. 下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Narrower and wider letters are respectively called condensed and extended. 窄体字母和宽体字母,分别称作长体字和扁体字。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
absolutesterility
absorption spectroelec-trochemistry
AC (automatic control)
AC/W
Administrative Arrest
air-
Aramits
arching
arctalpine community
arm pain
Badagara
bifurcation of trachea
blum-kiefer-rosen-blatt independence test
bus circuit
caborn
coastrange sculpin
cold-forged
communications program
converger
cordobas
cryofibrinogen
derepressed
deuteropathy
di-norgestrel
diethylaminoethyl-
dirty bed
disciplinary award
dopamine (da)
edged up
edmonia
electric flux line
emergency trip switch
emeth
enamel manganin
esquinas
euro-asian
fennelflower
fhlbb
fishboxes
following-ups
forfair
forgett
fuel blowback
goods unpaid for
hauerwas
havanese
hernia repair
high frequency auto centrifugal casting furnace
Humata
hydroxyl-iron
hypocenter data file
iminodicyclohexanecarboxylic acid
informal documentation
innerves
inquirable
international labour standards
iron-handedly
jansia boninensis
kidstuffs
leiomyosarcoma of bladder
lourde
Mannes, Leopold Damrosch
marine tourism resources
memorisations
Mesocestoides
metatitanic
Murupara
nalmexone
neurological diseases
nongovernmental organization
over-scheduled
paving course
peek-a-boo
platyrhynchus
polyfluoroethylene
posol
practical chromatography
pre-supposes
puromorphite
quasi-biennial oscillation
Rachmaninoffian
reentry attitude dynamics
resoftening
sandpaper pad
scanned IR interferometry
single user system
snap-trap method
SOSIC
spark plug electrode
stage crushing
sulfonimides
sweet taste in mouth
thievish look
tomosvaryella aeneiventris
tread a dangerous path
Tx.
unforthbrought
unit air consumption
us -eyed
yanamayo
yezoes
zero-hours