时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
学英语单词
anterior pituitary hypofunction
anti-aircraft fuse
anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument
authorized depository
ba gua
bailee policy
barbiere
battery electrolyte
be dolled up to kill
Bellanagare
berelson
briared
c.c
Celsius thermometer
chant the praises of
chopped pork
clowr
cochleare amplum
cold-finger
compound pendulum
concentration of river network
continuous-filament woven fabric
correlation distances
crusht
cystolithic
damascenes
Damchara
disavowment
disposedness
double-chain structure
drivewheel
earwax
enlessening
ethologically
facon de parler
Fick's 1st law of diffusion
fish stick
flow-operated check valve
forevacuum space
front-wheel pitch
fruit of simple leaf shrub chaste tree
guided discharge
herstatt
hiltner
in thrall
indented V-belt
industrial microscope
inhibit mount message
kalontari
klik
Knoop microhardness test
lentamente
liber-
Listerizes
long hemp
made yourselves understood
Mahaddayweyne
malerba
matched transformer
melito-
mental sensitization
moist static energy
momentary-contact switch
moncheite
my-f
narrative structure
New Zealand National Party
orange-hued
origan
physarum nicaraguense
pizle
process controllei
product formation
projectionometer
pure strain aniaml
pyramid method
qianlongs
queue stanza
reed swamp
renegotiators
replenishing check valve
rubrick
Rzeczpospolita
sea-worthy
secondary limits
semiautomatic switching
shell core
stearo-dipalmitin
sterile cytoplasm
subfebrile
to go banco
transport time
tri-quarter
trichologies
ulmin brown
upper beater
Veauche
veuxes
washing soda
web bug
width measure
zygosporic