时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研英语中的非谓语的用法,很多都是固定的搭配,提议广大考生在复习的时候,把它们背诵下来,滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,对于考研肯定有很大的帮助。跨考教育考研英语教研组的专家们主要从以下几个方面来对它进行介绍:


  非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓 语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。非谓语是考研英语中的常考点,娴熟地掌握它的用法对于我们来说有着重要的意义。
  一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词,充当宾语的成分,但其表达的意思不同。
  mean to do想要(做某事) propose 1 to do 打算(做某事)
  mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)
  forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)
  forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事)
  go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事
  go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事
  比如:I remember to deal with this urgent 2 issue tomorrow.
  I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.
  二、非谓语动词常考的其他结构
  (1)疑问词+不定式结构
  疑问词who, what, which, when, where,和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。如:
  When to start has not been decided 3.
  何时动身尚未决定。(主语)
  (2)不带to的不定式
  A.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有:feel觉得observe注意到,看到overhear听到watch注视notice注意listen to听see看见hear听perceive察觉,感知look at看
  B.另一类是某些使役动词,如make, let, have等。如:
  I would have you know that I am ill.
  我想要你知道我病了。
  〈注〉:①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式一般需带to,如:
  He was seen to come.
  别人看到他来了。
  ②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:
  He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season.
  他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。
  C.在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)结构中。例如:
  Last night I did nothing but watch TV.
  昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
  但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式则仍须带“to”。例如:
  The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
  医生除了让他戒烟,其他什么都没有说。
  (3)不定式与动名词的逻辑主语和分词独立结构
  A.不定式的逻辑主语为:for+名词(或代词宾格)+不定式。例如:
  I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.
  我发现他一个人干这活是不可能的。
  B.动名词的逻辑主语为:①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词s+动名词。例如:
  Tom insisted on my going with them.
  汤姆坚持要我和他们一起去。
  C.某些形容词,如:careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。
  It is very kind of you to help me.
  你帮助我太好了。
  以上谓语动词搭配在考研写作中有时真的是画龙点睛,给人眼前一亮的感觉。考研考生们一定要不断操作,不断实践!
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

v.提出,建议;提名,推荐
  • Did he propose marriage to you?他向你求婚了吗?
  • I propose resting for an hour.我建议休息一小时。
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 考研英语 语法
学英语单词
'chute
adaptor for product discharge
adenocarcinoma of nipple
AFU
albite granite
alpha-adrenergic receptor
alumina silica
amorphous minerals
aqueous homogeneous reactor
arenigs
Ats'ana
Austroastacidae
background-limited infrared photography
battalion-level
biflavonoids
binary operators
blinky
bloody effusion
cathedrate
children's rain rubber boot
Clintonians
cords break
Cosmosiin
counterweigh
cryptodeterminant
current log
dry preserved specimen
Dynaray
eccentric grids
Ellerhoop
equation-solving approach
eumycotas
extra risk
four-balls
free of both foreign and internal debts
fuzzy searches
Gentiana panthaica
Getz, Stan
gleesome
grandpop
Habřina
hand-signal
hog cranberries
hyalopsora hakodatensis
Hyarophidae
I-BMA
incurrage
irretrievability
iynges
JD-37
jumblement
keldra
lawai
left recursive
linear equalization
merger of offenses
metal conducting layer
MicroBGA
mixed powder plant
morphology box
needle piston
nimbus satellite
ohus
Ologne
optical cement
osteoconductivity
Otago Glacier
owners, equity
PO Box
prejudicateness
Pterospermum heterophyllum
pump photon
rake inventory
rapidly solidified material
rate form
recharacterisation
redhardness
relief cable
reserve lubricating oil tank
Rhododendron hippophaeoides
rock flour
self acting ejector
set something on fire
Sillon de Talbert
single-stage diffusion pump
softenings
strategic defense
stray earth current
super-ministries
superordinations
syndrome of upper excess and lower deficiency
Tenosique
theobromineacetic acid
theretra nessus
torsional oscillation
Trifluvians
triiodo-compound
ungraphitised carbon
up-along
Vadstena
variation name
vocal