时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 基本原则


  在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词:
  The boy can read and write, can't he? 这男孩会读写,是吗?
  We shouldn't help him, should we? 我们不应该帮助他,对吗?
  You couldn't lend 2 me any money, could 1 you? 你不会借钱给我,对吗?
  2. 当陈述部分含有must时
  要分两种情况:
  (1) 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,反意疑问句用 mustn't 或needn't:
  You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 他必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
  但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止,反意疑问句要must:
  You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
  (2) 若must表示推测,反意疑问句不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:
  He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?
  He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he? 他一定读过它,是吗?
  He must have left yesterday, didn't he? 他昨天一定走了,是吗?
  【注】当陈述部分为“must+完成式”时,反意疑问句可用have (has),也可用did 3。但若句中出现了过去时间状语,则通常用did。(如上例所示)
  3. 当陈述部分含有 may 时
  反意疑问句根据情况可用mayn't, mightn't, won't等:
  I may leave now, mayn't I? 我可以走了,行吗?
  He may be here next week, mightn't [won't] he? 他下星期可能来这里,是吗?
  4. 当陈述部分含有needn't时
  反意疑问句通常用need,有时也用must:
  We needn't tell him, need [must] we? 我们不必告诉他,对吗?
  5. 当陈述部分含有ought 4 to时
  反意疑问句在英国英语中用ought to,在美国英语中用should:
  We ought to leave early, oughtn't [shouldn't] we? 我们应该早点动身,对不对?

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.aux.应该,大概;n.责任
  • Ought I to hand in the homework today?我应当在今天交上作业吗?
  • They ought to be here by now.他们这个时候该到了。
标签: 反意疑问句
学英语单词
acanthopagrus taiwanensis
aetherolea
Agonomycetales
aisel
Amaam, Laguna
Angelica setchuenensis
aycocks
bagni
Balibi
banhammered
bathyl environment
bbcillus epidermidis
BHLHZIP
Bikol
Biomphalaria
bismuth sodium triglycollamate
bobbysocks
bokeerk
bosonize
BRIIP
bromcarnallite
cdrw
circle finder
conventional competition
corylopsis willmottiae rehd. et wils.
court of great sessions
cycle of pollutants
decreasing vibration
demaio
distance between side windows
do sb a disservice
Dotted(Dt)
easy-to-hit
economically viable
fixed blade ring
free-blowing
furyl
gun-runnings
hexanicotol
high output
hog island
hyperfeminization
impress sb with
Japan Shipbuilding Association
jiggled
key way cutting machine
knock sb over
L-NG-nitroarginine
langhe
latest style
Lauenhain
lead - acid battery
lining wear
locomotive reservation
logs up
low patella
Lyngdalsheidhi
macula occludens
making food for crops
mangrove bark
maximum recording thermometer
merguez
Minuartia verna
modem transmission rate
muto
nanochannel
neive
neonics
net aboveground productivity
nuclear radiation flowmeter
on-board atmosphere
outwrites
overfeeders
overpowr
parodied
pay package
polar element
print services facility/mvs
pseudocercospora mysorensis
put more life into something
rayon monofil
reshook
sainings
shearrer
stretch form die
strike off an entry
superficial temporal fascia
surface-skimming
teacupful
tear-film
temporal adverb
tetraflurane
tight container
trail angle
tri-state logic circuit
two core per bit system
type of connection
unethical
Verdigris River
vibration modal frequency
wenchings