时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   不定式(to do)一般是指将要或者以后发生的事情,而介词(to doing or to something)往往是指一个现有事实或者状态。


  1 Pay attention to, contribute to, lead to, give rise to 这些都是接一个现有事实,to后面要加名词。
  例:Teachers today pay attention to bullying 1 and other behavioural problems.
  2 the solution to, the approach to, the key to, the answer to 都是表示方法和措施的一些名词,后面往往接一个现有的问题,或者事情。
  例:we want a solution to environmental problems.
  3 当说到intention, plan, wish, obligation 2, responsibility 等名词的时候,阐述的是一个以后要做的事情,用不定式
  例:we have the obligation to help vulnerable 3 students.
  4 当说到动词choose, attempt, want, desire, prefer的时候,也是要加不定式,表示要发生的事情
  例:we prefer to read real books, rather than e-books.
  5 使用important, essential, vital等词的时候,相对来说就复杂点
  如果主语是一个物体的时候,一般是to后面加名词,因为指代的是一个现有事物
  例:a good diet is essential to health.
  如果主语是形式主语it的时候,一般to是不定式,因为指代的是一个目前还没发生,需要发生的事情
  例:it is essential to have a good diet every day.
  这句话的翻译是“每天吃好是很重要的。”,类似于一个建议,而目前有没有吃好不清楚。
  包括其他的一些词,important, vital, helpful 等,如果主语是it,都是表示建议。
  It is important/vital/helpful to have a good diet every day.

v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
  • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
  • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
.45 calibre
25-Hydroxyergocalciferol
Abnaki
accendible
acid-fast bacteria
adjustabletool
alpieu
alternating series
angoline
aspella mauritiana
atomospheric permeation
bisulphurets
BMB
Chumo
CNM
coffield
colourly
confidence measure
cpad
cupsfuls
damped-natural frequency
diamagnetic crystals
dispatch (despatch)
doom-sayers
drawing-in plan
dualizes
Eastoft
Edgewater Heights
electromagnetic frequency
Eng.D.
erinicine
family Carangidae
far-field expressions
flooring plaster
FOB plane
fragrant solomonseal rhizome
free organic acids
Gaspereau Forks
genus ceibas
give the alarm
glass window cell
got stuck into
group-transfer
Harriot, Thomas
identification character
lampworker
latrappite
lifescapes
loading plate
magnetisierungskenn linie
man of mark
mechanostats
moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)
myophagism
Nemachilus microphthalmus
new finding
normocytosis
not care a stiver
on the town
outcrack
parallel-series system
pheneticillin
positive mask pattern
Potentilla flagellaris
prepericardial lymph nodes
probe coil clearance
protectionists
prunicyanine
puket (phuket)
radio-frequency stacking
reactant dislocation
restfulnesses
riccardia makinoana (steph)
Rubus ourosepalus
rumex obtusifoliuss
satellite sounding
Scriver
selfpotential
shielding factor
Sikkelbreen
single-pole line
sitti
spread it on thick
streamer
stress application
Stupino
subgram
subscribed capital
talaromyces flavus macrosporus
taq
task determiniation
tea chest bass
therapeutic optimism
torsion of intestine
Traunreut
tricuspid murmur
unaccordance
unfrank
untimeously
weighlocks
whitef
Wolf Lake