时间:2019-01-15 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   不定式(to do)一般是指将要或者以后发生的事情,而介词(to doing or to something)往往是指一个现有事实或者状态。


  1 Pay attention to, contribute to, lead to, give rise to 这些都是接一个现有事实,to后面要加名词。
  例:Teachers today pay attention to bullying 1 and other behavioural problems.
  2 the solution to, the approach to, the key to, the answer to 都是表示方法和措施的一些名词,后面往往接一个现有的问题,或者事情。
  例:we want a solution to environmental problems.
  3 当说到intention, plan, wish, obligation 2, responsibility 等名词的时候,阐述的是一个以后要做的事情,用不定式
  例:we have the obligation to help vulnerable 3 students.
  4 当说到动词choose, attempt, want, desire, prefer的时候,也是要加不定式,表示要发生的事情
  例:we prefer to read real books, rather than e-books.
  5 使用important, essential, vital等词的时候,相对来说就复杂点
  如果主语是一个物体的时候,一般是to后面加名词,因为指代的是一个现有事物
  例:a good diet is essential to health.
  如果主语是形式主语it的时候,一般to是不定式,因为指代的是一个目前还没发生,需要发生的事情
  例:it is essential to have a good diet every day.
  这句话的翻译是“每天吃好是很重要的。”,类似于一个建议,而目前有没有吃好不清楚。
  包括其他的一些词,important, vital, helpful 等,如果主语是it,都是表示建议。
  It is important/vital/helpful to have a good diet every day.

v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
  • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
  • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(法律、道德上的)义务,责任
  • Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。
  • It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.服兵役是每个公民的义务。
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
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学英语单词
acclime
accordion hood
administrative utility
aethrioscope
affiliated enterprise
all-bank loans
Ampoa
anthropologic
anti-suns
appiahs
asylum cord
back to front
beemasters
beltsville no. 1 swine
Bethe-Slater curve
binyans
butane-butylene fraction
cardiogmus
center-part
Central Africa
chankings
chatlogs
chip-resistant
civil court
clean-faced
conditional receipt
COSAL
crystal anisotropy energy
Crysticillin
cvnis
cybercensorship
cyberslacking
Davy, Sir Humphry
decomposition by fusion
desirably
destinists
disilthianyl-
double shaft inertia shaker
dowel construction
electronic databases
electropneumatic pusher
endogenous metabolism
espy
examination of cadaver
exclusive dealing
F/L (fetch/load)
film caption
float type carburettor
fooled
framing soap
full-season
gasolene engine
GCF
generation station
genus Stephanomeria
goal box
handgunners
Herpestes nyula
high dielectric capacitor ceramic
hull clearance
intercarrier circuit
LASCS
level of dense bed
main magnetic circuit
march fracture
marcht
masseuses
neogamist
non local
nonmeal
oberholser
osano
paramammary lymph nodes
plate leveling machine
possibilia
produce robot
profamilia
Pumpi
real-time communication management program
reput
respect of the person
rhombic interference ripple
rugby players
Schiefferdecker's disk
semicubic set
short cycle malleable iron
short head
soap germicide
space mechanics
spoilt vote
Steiner points
surgeonlike
Taconic orogeny
taphrina jahansonii sadebeck
thiamine-deficient
thiolanes
trip casing spear
unit warm up time
visceral nervous system
warungs
wasting-thirst
wing-walk