时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语8种词性你造么?


  我们都知道,汉语中有名词、动词、形容词、副词等,英语也是一样有词性之分,而且英语比汉语简单的是基本上一种词性只对应一种语法成分,所以,对于初学英语的朋友来说,记单词的时候记清楚词性也就成了一件很重要的事情。
  Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonlyrecognized parts of speech.
  英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。
  Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
  具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always(总是), sometimes(有时), often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
  The Eight Parts of Speech
  八种词类
  Noun
  名词
  A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
  描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
  Examples:
  例如:
  Mount 1 Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child
  珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
  Pronoun
  代词
  A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
  用来指代一个名词的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
  我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
  Adjective
  形容词
  A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
  一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
  骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
  Verb
  动词
  A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
  一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce 2, fill
  玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
  Adverb
  副词
  A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
  副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
  仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
  Conjunction
  连词
  A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
  一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
  和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自……以来,虽然
  Preposition
  前置词,汉语中多叫介词
  A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
  一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
  在……里面,知道,……的,从……开始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿过,向
  Interjection
  感叹词
  A single word used to express strong emotion.
  一个表达强烈的感情的词
  Examples:
  例如:
  Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
  哇!啊!哦!不!

n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸;vi.增长,骑上(马);vt.提升,爬上,装备
  • Their debts continued to mount up.他们的债务不断增加。
  • She is the first woman who steps on the top of Mount Jolmo Lungma.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系
  • She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。
  • It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
标签: 词性
学英语单词
accidental degeneracy
adult day care
amputation Vladimiroff-Mikulicz
areasoner
beet mill
blank control character
box staple
brinck
calcinogenic plant
canton linen
capital collected in advance
categorizer design
ceiling ventilator
challenge the law personally
classists
colon cancer
combustion-fired power plant
congestion rent
counterrotation condition
cross-country rally
earthy brown coal
ecke
electric control of rig
electrical hazard
elongase
Erzin
Eschfeld
exposure factor
family Helvellaceae
Fighting Joe Hooker
filament waste
freeman
FT-AM
genus comptonias
geomagnetic train pulsation
Giovanni Angelo Braschi
girder beam
going forward
grain and seed cleaner-separator
haraldsens
helping
hydrogen stream
hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria
idealized fluid
impermeablenesses
impost springer
inverted dome construction
isomaltotriose
job-work
looking into
low temperature injury
lubitsches
metacyclophane
metal inert gas arc welding machine
mineral deposit geology
Mossy Pt.
muktar
naphthalenone
nonejective
ortiard
over-watery
pantomimical
paperchain
patent grant
penetrator of hardness tester
persistent-image device
phreniclasis
Podareš
polyhaploid
pool-edges
preflights
printing computer
private phototelegraph network
pulmonary dyspnea
ready roll
rhythmic chorea
selective detector
shaft drilling machine scraper
sri krishna (india)
srm
start sb on
statement of mercantile resources and application
Strawberry Hill
stwining stem
tabophobia
ted (transferred electron device)
teef
telemarketer
thought-provoking
transponder-beacon
trip condition
tuboovarial
Twittersphere
ultimate element
upstretched
us web
Verkhotur'ye
wagering
wipe-joint
Yandui
yarn numbering tester