时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  Jump显然是个忙碌勤恳的单词,它发展成不少习惯用语,前两次已经讲了好几个。今天还要学两个。第一个习惯用语是: jump start。 这里的start原是起动某种机械装置的意思,而jump start原意是如果一辆汽车上的电池没电汽车发动不了了,就可以用两根电缆线把没电的电池和另一辆汽车上的好电池相连,帮助这辆汽车起动这就叫jump start,也就是跨接起动而这两根电线就称为跨接电缆线,英文是jump cables。听个例子吧,里面的 jump start 就是这个意思:

例句-1:Last night Bill drove his girlfriend to a movie and forgot to turn his headlights off. After the movie he found his battery was dead so he had to phone me to come and give him a jump start.

他说:昨晚Bill开车带女朋友去看电影,下车时忘了关车头灯。等到看完电影,发现他汽车的电池没电了,于是他只得打电话叫我开车去给他的车跨接起动。

这里的give him a jump start意思是跨接起动他的车。

******

近年来jump start常被借用作比喻意义,而跟汽车的起动无关了。我们听个例子来体会习惯用语jump start究竟是什么意思。这段话说的是一位市长怎样解决市内道路年久失修、路面坑坑洼洼的问题。

例句-2:The city didn't have enough money to fix the streets so the mayor borrowed money from the state highway fund to give a jump start to an emergency project to fill the potholes 1.

他说:市内没有足够的经费来整修路面,于是市长借用州的高速公路经费来推动开展填补路面凹坑的紧急方案。

这位市长临时借用州内高速公路的经费以便立即动手开展整修市内路面的规划。所以这里的give a jump start to something意思就是利用经费等资源,立即推动某一事情的开展。

******

今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: one jump ahead。 Ahead意思是‘在前面’,所以one jump ahead,从字面意思来看就是向前跳一步,但是习惯用语one jump ahead表示什么意思呢?我们听个例子来体会吧。

纽约的一个不老实的生意人,贪污了他公司的四百万美元巨款后携款潜逃。我们来听听他在遭到警方通缉追捕以后,起初一段时间为什么老是漏网之鱼。

例句-3:This man kept one jump ahead of the law for two years by moving to a new city every two months. But the FBI caught up with him in Chicago and took him back to New York to stand trial.

他说:这名逃犯有两年时间老是比追捕他的司法人员领先一步,因为他每两个月就迁往另一个城市。但是联邦调查局终于在芝加哥追踪捕获这名逃犯,于是把他押解回纽约受审。

这人有两年时间得以逍遥法外,是因为他不断赶在警方追捕人员之前转移潜伏地点,可见这段话里的one jump ahead意思是赶在某人或者某组织之前抢先行动而占了上风。

******

我们再听个也用了one jump ahead这个习惯用语的例子这段话说的是汽车销售业。在这个行业内竞争的激烈简直达到了你死我活的程度。我们马上要听到一个汽车经销商在对手下的推销员讲话。他的竞争对手抢走了他不少生意。他正告诉手下人自己打算怎样吸引更多的顾客。

例句-4:Hey, we have to find some way to get one jump ahead of that Ford 2 dealer 3 down the street. Maybe we should offer free gas for a year to people who buy a car before the end of the month.

他说:嗨,我们必须想方设法先发制人,抢占这条街上那福特经销商的上风。也许我们应该向在本月底前买车的顾客提供免费加油一整年的优惠。

这里的to get one jump ahead of someone意思也是先发制人、抢占某人的上风。



n.壶穴( pothole的名词复数 )
  • Potholes are also home to tiny desert animals. 洞穴也是弱小动物的家。 来自互联网
  • If you're going to enjoy the good times, you've certainly got to deal with some potholes. 如果要享受甜美的胜利果实,当然要应付这些战绩不佳的指责压力。 来自互联网
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
n.商人,贩子
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
学英语单词
abnormal fanshaped fold
adenoma acinosum
adenoma polyposum
admiration for
after-etching
air shed
algebraic mainipulation language
aptylism
autocontrol
Bauhinia design coin
bioelectromagnetism
butt jointing
byde
circular layer
cladia aggregata
co-incineration
constant pressure check valve
continuous-wave laser radar
Craigavon
depo-provera
dichotomanthes tristaniaecarpa kurz
dissociation continuum
downstager
dracaenas
electron contributing group
electronic drawing board
eleven plus secondary selection examination
EMI - electromagnetic interference
endemic pathology
entropy of evaporation
Escrennes
everqueen
fully interconnected network
genus tremas
glass-crabs
government employee insurance
gps (global positioning satellite)
hardening yield value
hill height
home ruler
horse boy
human beings
hypothalamic diabetes insipidus
ichorose
independent population
irrigation well
JSEA
Karatau
key-pulse
King Peninsula
light condenser
low achiever
Mare Acidalium
mechano-optic modulation
meteor wake
methyl aldehyde
Miconje
micromolecule
mundal
N-facilities
on-peak load
osteoarticular injury
parasitic nutrition
pelican eel
periodic decimal
photometric catalogue
pierid
pileolaria pistaciae
platopic
plead the cause for
prebition
pressing conditions
principle of exclusivity
pseudo-static store system
real madrid
reserve deposit requirement system
restart capability
soil bearing ratio
South Georgia
spinal cords
square waveguide
subcommittee
subsystem index
syntactocentrism
take (it) as read that...
tegular
Terena
Terriente
thermoelectric sensor
to four places of decimal
transitory yellow virus of rice
tricolour pick-up tube
unstented
W.R.
wave energy of sea floor
Web monitoring
william byrds
word address generator
working barrel pump
wrong-headedness