时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要学的习惯用语都有这样一个关键词汇,bed。 Bed大家都熟,是床。Bed这个词虽然短小,但是在日常生活中却很重要,因为人生的三分之一以上时间毕竟得在床上度过。


今天要学的第一个习惯用语是:bed of roses。 Bed of roses是玫瑰花床,让我们想象一下,躺在用芳香柔软的玫瑰花瓣铺成的床上有多么心旷神怡。这简直是无上的享受。


Bed of roses,这三百多年来也确实被人们用来比喻称心如意的境遇,但是近年来bed of roses却更常和not或者no连用,成为否定形式。


这样的话,这个习惯用语表达什么意思呢?我们还是听个例子来领会吧。这段话在说他的姐姐Irene在外面忙了一整天的工作之后,回家还得照料两个调皮捣蛋的小儿子,可真把她弄得筋疲力尽。


我们来听这段话,请特别注意他话里有no bed of roses:


例句-1:My sister Irene works 1 at a full time job and has two young sons to take care of when she gets home in the evening. Her husband Bob tries to help out, of course, but he just isn't too handy 2 with kids. Believe me, her life these days is no bed of roses.


他说:他的姐姐Irene有一份全天的工作,而晚上回家还得照料两个小儿子。她丈夫Bob当然也试着帮她分挑担子,但是Bob带孩子就是不太在行,所以他认为Irene眼下的日子过得可实在不舒坦。


这里的no bed of roses显然用来描绘这种日以继夜、忙得焦头烂额的状况。


******


今天要学的第二个习惯用语正是bed of roses这个习惯用语的反面。它是: bed of nails 3。 Nails是钉子,不难想象躺在一床尖锐的钉子上面是什么滋味,那真是苦不堪言。


这个习惯用语还比较新,出现在三十来年前。我们仍然听个例子来确切领会它的意思吧。这一回说话的人要说的是他兄弟Mike在办公室的境遇,看来Mike也日子很难熬:


例句-2:Mike's looking for another job. His boss is rude and very bad-tempered 4. And the five people who work for Mike are lazy and untrained so Mike has to explain everything to them. Therefore, his job is a real bed of nails for him.


他说: Mike正在另找工作,他的上级粗暴无礼、脾气又非常坏,而在他手下工作的那五个人既懒惰有没受过什么训练,所以Mike凡事都得向他们解释。这样看来Mike在那儿工作真是如坐针毡,处境极其艰难。


这里的习惯用语bed of nails意思就是处境极其艰难。


******


今天要学的第三个习惯用语是: get up on the wrong side of the bed。 Get up on the wrong side of the bed,要是直译就是起床的地方不对头。这是个在美国通用的习惯用语,从二十世纪三十年代起一直沿用到今天 。


人们的日常生活中时时会出现这样情形:觉没睡够,或者得重感冒了,或是半夜闹肚子,也可能早上醒来就是有件特别让你烦恼的事儿压在心头。这一来你这一整天都会情绪不佳,而且你对周围人的态度也变得急躁了。


这时就可以用get up on the wrong side of the bed来描述这种整天情绪不佳的状况。事实上你并没有真的从错的一边下床。


我们来听个例子。说话的先生平常性情温和,今天却一反往常。我们听听他正在为自己的失常跟同事们打招呼。请特别注意他话里的习惯用语get up on the wrong side of the bed:


例句-3:I'm sorry I'm in such a bad mood today - I just got up on the wrong side of the bed. But our baby cried all night long. And I forgot to set the alarm so had no time to eat breakfast. After a good night's sleep I'll be okay again!


他说:对不起,我今天脾气真糟糕 - 我一整天都情绪不好。我们的孩子昨晚哭闹了一夜,而我又忘了上闹钟,所以今天早上早饭都来不及吃。只要晚上好好睡一觉,我就会回复正常的。


这位先生有自知之明,特意为自己反常的态度向大家道了歉。其实要是你由于某种原因而没睡好觉的时候,不论你是从左边还是从右边下床,你的感觉都不会对头。


所以这里的习惯用语get up on the wrong side of the bed意思是“整天心烦意乱、情绪不佳,” 跟从哪边起床无关。这个习惯用语有时也可以说成:get out of bed on the wrong side, 意思不变。

 



n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
adj.方便的;手边的,近便的;手巧的
  • A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.多带几张旅行支票,度假时会有用的。
  • She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.她是个心灵手巧的姑娘。
n.钉子( nail的名词复数 );钉状物;指甲;趾甲v.钉住( nail的第三人称单数 );抓住;证明…不属实;揭露
  • Stop biting your nails! 别咬指甲!
  • He joined up the two pieces of wood together with nails. 他用钉子把两块木头接起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.脾气坏的
  • He grew more and more bad-tempered as the afternoon wore on.随着下午一点点地过去,他的脾气也越来越坏。
  • I know he's often bad-tempered but really,you know,he's got a heart of gold.我知道他经常发脾气,但是,要知道,其实他心肠很好。
学英语单词
Akihiro
artistic calligraphy
asterina kusukusuensis
asymptomatically
audience research
bald head
bank cable
base plate surcharge
be immersed in
bimorphemic
bodily integrity
boiler blowdown
Boldur
Boteti River
bottom current meter
box sling
car track line
Cariban
chainette tower
chakraborty
corins
de milles
dicarboxamide
dicysteines
dove
duo-quick cement self hardening sand
ecoteurs
Eldritchian
emioryonic plate
Eranthis pinnatifida Maxim
ethiodolum
Euler-Lagrange differential equation
expansion indicator
first rib
forward-feed type parabolic antenna
gang of workmen
gas blowing engine
gate-crashing
genus Mycteroperca
gnawest
grading ring
granatoline
granulitic fabric
Gusum
hemihaploid
Hemmersheim
hepatoovarian syndrome
heterothermia
hydrocarbon gas
hyperboloid of two sheets
indignancies
joint and severally
labia cerebri
lancair
laundry issuance room
lauronolic acid
maximum allowable deviation
merger
mica slate
microbian
microbunch
mixed partial derivative
moon-flower
morbid condition
noticeablenesses
OC
Oliveira dos Brejinhos
oryxes
pharisaically
pole extension
pronociceptive
propellant terminal
pumping adjuster
pupa folliculata
pureed sauce
recording sound head
rectangular coordinator
reregulating
resolve to
reverberation period
rotary hearth continuous furnace
Rungia stolonifera
S-benzoyl-2-mercaptoethylamine
Saracenism
sarcolite
shrub steppe savanna
Sigmavirus
standard deviation of daily return
subtractively
Symington's bodies
tail-gear spindle
tongue mitre
trussed rafter
unalterably
Universal Plug and Play
very-long-baseline interferometry
vibration error
wallcovering
water quality management
Wiasi
wickings
xiphisternum (or ensiform appendix)