时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(五月)


英语课

 



Wind Power Firms Push to Extend Tax Credit


ELLSWORTH, ILLINOIS — Kansas cattleman Pete Ferrell almost lost his ranch 1 in the recent drought that ravaged 2 much of the United States, but he credits a series of 100-meter tall wind turbines situated 3 on his property for saving his business.


“In my case, it doubled my income stream, and it helped me essentially 4 weather the storm," Ferrell said. "It was essential in my ability to maintain my livelihood 5.”


Wind farms like Ferrell’s are now a common sight throughout the United States. This alternative energy source helps power America while providing an alternative source of income for landowners.


“The wind blows, even during a drought, and it may be our best drought-resistant crop we have, and a lot of farmers and ranchers are really waking up to that fact,” Ferrell said.


But while farmers are waking up to that fact, so are U.S. lawmakers, who scrutinize 6 programs like the Federal Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit when attempting to end tax breaks to close budget deficits 7.


The credit, which gives a 2.2 cent per kilowatt-hour tax break to renewable energy production facilities, was shelved until last-minute negotiations 8 brought the program back to life in January.


For Ferrell, the program is critical.


“The production tax credit drove the first project that I worked on, on the ranch, and it was essential to seeing that completed,” he said.


The Production Tax Credit, which has been offered off and on to renewable energy providers since 1992, is set to expire again at the end of this year.  Ferrell says with it go jobs and the stability of the industry.


“The wind industry tends to bounce with the production tax credit, immediately drops off and jobs are lost, and there’s a huge sucking sound as money is pulled out of the industry," Ferrell said. "Then, when it’s renewed, investments are renewed.”


The credit helps companies like EDP Renewables, the third largest provider of wind farms in the U.S., compete with more traditional sources of energy, like coal and gas, says project management director Erin Bowser.


“All sources of energy do get subsidies 9 from the government, both federal and locally, so we want there to be a level playing field, and we know we can succeed if that exists,” she said.


At Wind Power 13, the industry’s largest trade show in the United States, the incoming CEO of the American Wind Energy Association, Tom Kiernan, told attendees his priority is getting the Production Tax Credit renewed, and encouraging lawmakers to develop longer term tax policies.


In the meantime, energy companies are taking advantage of the current program, which grants the credit to facilities that begin construction on new wind farms by the end of the year. 




n.大牧场,大农场
  • He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
  • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 ); 蹂躏; 劫掠; 抢劫
  • a country ravaged by civil war 遭受内战重创的国家
  • The whole area was ravaged by forest fires. 森林火灾使整个地区荒废了。
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
n.生计,谋生之道
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
n.详细检查,细读
  • Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man.她的目的是通过仔细观察他的相貌以判断他是否诚实。
  • She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.她探身向前,端详他们的面容。
n.不足额( deficit的名词复数 );赤字;亏空;亏损
  • The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits. 财政部一贯高估预算赤字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Many of the world's farmers are also incurring economic deficits. 世界上许多农民还在遭受经济上的亏损。 来自辞典例句
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
absorption column
air conditioner
alternaria ricini (yoshii)hansford
angiocardiographical
annotated value
antibiotic nebulizer
asebopurpurin
australian association for dance education
bacillus megaterium
basket extractor
bayonet practice
Berlin edema
bright luster
case irreducibility
centrosphere
cleistogameon
cognitive-behavioural
come out on strike
consummated offender
cornering wear of tyre
cross wind force
crtical water content
deductible costs
denhart
displacer-type meter
end-of-file mark
energy homeostasis
eucaines
exogenous electrification
explicit in
fern-like ice crystal
fibreoptic sensor
firefly luciferase
formation of scum
FpML
frequency width
further sum
gaseous cavity
gradient project algorithm
gray-collar
half-length
herons
hogpens
hootch
hyperalimentations
Ibaril
illite(hydromica)
instrument well
Invisible Web
iron base super strength alloy
izuensis
Jakobson
koyemshi (n. america)
lemonized
lower composition of an individual capital
Mamonta
melanoides tuberculatus tuberculatus
microprogram display and debug unit
molecular-beam apparatus
neverland
night-season
normal variability curve
North Dighton
not a jot or little
offical
one-way fired soaking pit
ONTG
optical fiber cure monitoring
orbiculately
Pars squamosa
permanent-magnet
phosphorous pentachloride
picture seeking
plane of shear
pollution carpet
propernesses
pseudohermophrodite
qualitative research
Rameses II
reband
reflecto-polarimeter
reinvigorated
Roosevelt
selfconfidences
sending machine
silicon oxide
spherical disturbances term
springel
synchronous reluctance machine
systox
teleshop
terpsiphone paradisi incei
ticket taker
under-tens
undergeneralization
unexpect event
vas lymphaticum orbiculare
verpa conicas
Vinchina
violent crimeviolent
Wendron
zinser