时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2014年(八月)


英语课

 


For Nairobi's Disabled, an Equal Chance Behind the Wheel


NAIROBI—


Each day, 45-year-old George Papai makes an arduous 1 journey to and from work — and his commute 2 is unusually long.


Today is no different. Whereas an able-bodied person would make the same bus trip in about 45 minutes, it takes Papai two hours.


In a country whose infrastructure 3, buildings and transit 4 policies fail to factor in needs of the disabled, Papai and others like him feel like second-class citizens.


“The way the buildings [used to be] constructed, they are not disabled-friendly," he said. "Even the cars — most of them they are not disabled-friendly. Some people have wheelchairs [and] they find it a problem to get into the vehicle with their wheelchair, and they don’t even have space to place their wheelchairs.”


Carlos Lwangu, who manages a fleet of 11 buses that shuttle between Nairobi and Ngong, disabled citizens need help from both the public and private sector 5.


“If the government looked into it, and even if the private sector looked at the situation as well, we would look at the paraplegics, pregnant women and the children," he said. "All this [would] make the community better so that public transport will be sufficient for all these three groups."


This kind of built-in inequality is what one Nairobi-based driving school is hoping to address by offering driving lessons for the disabled.


Nearly 10 years ago, Rocky Driving School instructors 6 began teaching physically 7 impaired 8 students the skills essential to operating specially-equipped cars.


They are the only driving school in East and Central Africa to offer the special courses.


Dismas Ondoro, one of the specially-trained instructors, says the training vehicles, which cost about $1,000 to modify, have a lever attached to both the accelerator and brake pedals. When students want to accelerate, they push the lever forward. When they want to brake, they push it back. Ondoro says the lever can be used by people with any number of handicaps.   


For Papai, who is currently enrolled 9 in one of the $150 driving courses, which take four weeks to complete, the experience has the potential dramatically expand horizons of independence and personal mobility 10.


“I am very much excited at learning how to drive, because by so doing I can also drive like any other [able-bodied] person, unlike before where we felt we have been left out or we cannot be able to drive on our own," he said.


With only five more lessons to go before he takes the National driving exam, Papai is confident that at last he will be behind the wheel of his own destiny.



adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
vi.乘车上下班;vt.减(刑);折合;n.上下班交通
  • I spend much less time on my commute to work now.我现在工作的往返时间要节省好多。
  • Most office workers commute from the suburbs.很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
指导者,教师( instructor的名词复数 )
  • The instructors were slacking on the job. 教员们对工作松松垮垮。
  • He was invited to sit on the rostrum as a representative of extramural instructors. 他以校外辅导员身份,被邀请到主席台上。
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His hearing is somewhat impaired. 他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 );登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员;记入名册;卷起,包起
  • They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled. 从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position. 他在职业介绍所登了记以谋求一个教师的职位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
学英语单词
aegis-equipped
aerospace vehicles
alligator skin effect
aluminiumalloy wire
amino resin water repellent
annealing operation
anomalon
apparent vertical
Arlempdes
assholeness
autogravure
barrack ship
bioluminescent
Bottcher's crystals
calcicolous soil
cerebral neocortex
Chlumsky's button
climatic zones
cornea opaca
cortical-nephron
crowd art
cunting
demagoged
ducklegged
enjoying
epidermal cysts of nail bed
eridani
fabric inspecting machine
fernanda
ferryman
financial borrowing in Euro-money markets
flight experimental
four stand tandem mill
free hand drawing
fulfilled
get the wind of
give sb. credit for
here's
Ibaté
intrapyretic amputation
judging of grassland soil
Klein-Krotzenburg
Krasnogorodskoye
lasagna code
leucoagglutination
light inhibition
Liliacidites
llanfair
manual reversing handle
Martin procedure
metaphysis
mohuns
money-back
new print
next button
nondiscountable bill
nonenveloped viurs
oncosimeter
osteologist
parameter representation
parameter tracking identification
paranuchals
pavee
pen-writing recorder
phages
phoenicine
pile driving
plain and fertilizer drill
post up a ledger
post-osmicate
probation home
proportional-plus-integral control
purse line davit
radar operator
re-cements
releasing line
renardine
ride-by
rotary drill rig
rotational partition function
rydon
security mode
shine a light
supernunerary bud
surface(contact)activation
tape sorting
theory of demand-pull inflation
to light up
underwear
UNDPKO
uniphonous
upper limit
Vapor-filled
very moment
waaater
waterballast
wedge dislocation
winnow sheet
wire mounting
wire scanner
wired TV amplifier