时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(三月)


英语课

Scientists say a common headache medicine dramatically reduces the risk of developing Parkinson's disease, a physically-disabling brain disorder 1 that mostly strikes elderly adults.


 


In a six-year study of just over 136,000 nurses and health professionals, researchers at Harvard University School of Public Health in Massachusetts found that people who take ibuprofen regularly for headache or other pain reduced their risk of developing Parkinson's disease by nearly 40 percent.



Taking one or two pills of ibuprofen two or more times per week was considered regular use. Other non-prescription pain relievers, including aspirin 2 and acetaminophen, did not show a similar protective benefit.



Researcher Alberto Ascheiro says ibuprofen appears to affect a neural 3 pathway that has been implicated 4 in the development of Parkinson's. The disease causes difficulties in movement and uncontrollable muscle tremors 5.



At this point, Ascheiro says, experts do NOT recommend that people start taking ibuprofen to prevent Parkinson's, which typically strikes people 65 years of age and older.



"Parkinson's is a relatively 6 rare disease, so we are not expecting millions of people to take ibuprofen to prevent Parkinson's," said Ascheiro.



On the downside, ibuprofen can cause stomach, kidney, liver and urological problems if not used carefully.



Ascheiro says researchers will now be studying whether the medication benefits those who have been diagnosed with the disease, a population that numbers an estimated six million people worldwide.



"What we will really need to prove is that if they take ibuprofen they will do better in the long term," added Ascheiro. "So what we need to do is a large trial, clinical trial, to test whether ibuprofen could be helpful in people with Parkinson's."



A study describing a possible link between ibuprofen use and a reduced risk of Parkinson's is published in the journal Neurology.



n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.阿司匹林
  • The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。
  • She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店,买了些阿司匹林。
adj.神经的,神经系统的
  • The neural network can preferably solve the non- linear problem.利用神经网络建模可以较好地解决非线性问题。
  • The information transmission in neural system depends on neurotransmitters.信息传递的神经途径有赖于神经递质。
adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的
  • These groups are very strongly implicated in the violence. 这些组织与这起暴力事件有着极大的关联。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Having the stolen goods in his possession implicated him in the robbery. 因藏有赃物使他涉有偷盗的嫌疑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
学英语单词
act upon
asphalt solid propellant
association for making profits
at a word
azathymine
Balod
barotropic ocean
baumrind
Boddin
breaking-strains
bull press
chemical fertilizers
chondrophytes
Christisonia
compartmented agitator
continuous wave radar
demand load
discussion memorandum
Ditmars, Raymond Lee
Endotrypanum
eosinophilic cell leukemia
epoxy laminate
equatorials
errantries
estover
free sale certificate
frequency-programming system
gensym standard interface
genus argyrotaenias
h(a)emangioma
heathman
honeycomb blister
hua tuo's renewal pill
IGTP
immunophysiological
independent sideband modulation
infan
institutionality
intermediary metabolism
interreciprocal digital network
junction resistor
Ka'a'awa
Karangetang
kassorla
Leigh Canal
line of wave crests
live in a house
lymphoplasty
manggo
Mechiguig (Mushayqīq)
member in bending
molecular dispersivity
negative feedback system
non cyclic
non-manual
not-for-profit hospital
oblate ellipsoid of rotation
out go
outgoing order wire
parallel slip gauge
paraplegies
pass by location
payest
Platanthera exelliana
plumosite
polyplastic cell
pomos
prodigality
quasi-insulator
radiate ligament
Radovljica
reedition
rieseners
Romanesque ornament
sea lashing hook
shuttle receiver box
Sinp'a-gun
sinter barrier
solid acid catalysts
Solopaca
spacing in the row
Spatium retropharyngeum
steel frame construction
Stilbiocina
sulci palpebralis superior
supermarket cart
to-beat
tommie
toxic chemical substance
trendoids
tropical army hygiene
Tsigay
undistributed capital gain dividends
unenfeebled
unleueful
uranatemnite
Violet Grove
voice frequency ringing set
westerly wind
wind-chilled
wire dolly
wood-screw