时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

The United States is giving $3 million in emergency food aid to the World Food Program to try to prevent widespread famine in southern Madagascar. The United Nations agency predicts 720,000 people in three regions could be severely 1 affected 2 in the next few months by a drought and lack of basic resources.




U.S. Agency for International Development Director for Madagascar Rudolph Thomas said the United States is responding to the World Food Program's emergency appeal. "They are in their second year of a two year drought, and so it is very very dry, and when you look out at the land it is very barren and there is very little grass. There is an occasional tree off in the distance. In fact, where there were river beds it is just bone dry. There is no water."


WFP Madagascar Representative Krystyna Bednarska said the number of food insecure districts had increased from 31 to 53 in two years. In addition to drought, the area faced cyclones 3 and locust 4 infestations 5.


Bednarska said reports during the past two months of people eating crop seeds, selling their goods and migrating pointed 6 to widespread famine by March. She said in some areas 80 percent of the main crop corn had already failed


"People have since the beginning of the lean season in October adopted negative coping strategies; consuming their own seeds, consuming food products that are inappropriate for their health," said Bednarska. "Signals that the migration 7 of the men to find jobs in other areas has started, leaving women and children in even more difficult situations, alone in this area."


The U.N. Childrens Fund Representative for Madagascar, Bruno Maes, said more than half the country's children were already affected from a poor diet. "If UNICEF and its partners are not able to provide a humanitarian 8 response to avoid a major food security and nutritional 9 crisis, 300,000 children under five in these affected areas are at risk of severe acute malnutrition 10. Just over 50 percent of Madagascar's children are stunted 11 as a result of chronic 12 malnutrition. It is worse only in Afghanistan and Yemen."


Maes said UNICEF is concerned massive cuts to heath care, plus the predicted famine, will have serious consequences for the health of local residents next year. More than half the area's health centers will have to close in two weeks when UNICEF funding runs out.



adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
n.气旋( cyclone的名词复数 );旋风;飓风;暴风
  • The pricipal objective in designing cyclones is to create a vortex. 设计旋风除尘器的主要目的在于造成涡旋运动。 来自辞典例句
  • Middle-latitude cyclones originate at the popar front. 中纬度地区的气旋发源于极锋。 来自辞典例句
n.蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐
  • A locust is a kind of destructive insect.蝗虫是一种害虫。
  • This illustration shows a vertical section through the locust.本图所示为蝗虫的纵剖面。
n.(害虫、盗贼等)群袭,出没,横行( infestation的名词复数 )
  • The arrival of warm weather raises the specter of disease and increased rat infestations caused by rotting garbage. 天气转暖使人们担心垃圾腐烂会引起疾病传播和鼠群猖獗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Piperazine citrate is the drug of choice in the treatment of Ascaris infestations. 枸橼酸哌嗪治疗蛔虫感染是最好的药物。 来自辞典例句
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.营养的,滋养的
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的
  • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
  • But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
学英语单词
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
acrodysostosis
activated sludge biota
Agdistis
Aich metal
airplane lighting
Alvkarleby
amianthums
anarch
aqueductus Sylyii
assessment lien
asteropaeus
at-risk pay
atmospheric clutter
basin-microcontinent system
black friday
calcareous facies
catholicizing
coclosed module
congenital astigmatism
continental shifts
cylinder cock reach rod carrier
dassance
datarate
disconnectednesses
dxbin DXB
eight confluenence points
electronic(town)hall
enterobacterium
evidence documentary
faid el karchoam
fornell
furnace pull-out rolls
genus petrogales
granulocyte deposition
half clock period
hand surgar refractometer
heat filter glass
High Hill
high pressure engineering
hocke
hydroxy-iodophenobarbital
impedance blood volume sensor
internal combustion burner
Kalloni
lace pillow
large-tube boiler
least iteration method
least-square approximation
liard
little slam
lutarious
master programme tape
median cell
mitchels
narcissus oil
Nesite
no hell
noise output
nonaddicts
onion-dome
ony
over-with
paging-in
pattern making wood
powerman
principal series lines
processor affinity
product combination
pudding rice
ralph vaughan williamss
re-edify
reluctances
Revolutionary Proletarian Nucleus
rickettsial abortion
rols
rooths
sele
september dawn
Seriolinae
southerly buster
spew out
steel tank rectifier
Stroma, I.of
subrecursiveness
subscription concert
tact-system production
TCP (transmission control protocol)
technophones
Teddington
tip-and-run
tooth space
tunnellite
untrammeled
vertical knife lever shears
wiener hopf equation
wongi
woomera rocket range
yardman
Yǒnggwang-gun
zalman
zero-crossings