时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

New research finds that the act of imagining eating can actually make you feel less inclined to eat more. The finding may lead to more healthy diets and better treatment for addiction 1.


What happens when you get used to something? Scientists say you become habituated. Think about walking into a brightly lit room. After a few minutes, the lighting 2 seems normal. Carnegie Mellon University researcher Carey Morewedge uses a food example.


"When you eat the first cookie, you're going to have a much stronger desire, and you're going to have a stronger physiological 3 response to that cookie, than when you eat your fifth or your tenth," he says.


But what if, instead of eating those five or 10 cookies, you just imagined eating them. Would you become habituated, and maybe lose interest? Or would all that mental "eating" just stimulate 4 your appetite?


To find out, Morewedge and his colleagues tried some experiments, asking people to imagine eating various quantities of chocolate. And, as a control, some were asked just to imagine moving the food around. Then, they were all offered real chocolates.


"Participants who imagined eating 30 chocolates, we found, ate fewer actual chocolates than participants who imagined eating three," he said. "Whether other participants imagined moving the chocolate or doing some kind of unrelated task didn't really affect how much they ate in the same way."


In case chocolate isn't your cup of tea, the researchers did similar experiments with cheese, and got similar results.


So just thinking about the food doesn't affect desire; thinking about eating it does.


This habituation happens very quickly, faster than the feedback we get from our digestive system that tells us to stop when we've eaten enough.


Morewedge says this isn't just a research finding; it potentially has real, practical application.


"Habituation happens so quickly that it could be used to help people regulate their food intake 5 and perhaps help us develop behavioral interventions 6 to reduce the intake of unhealthy foods that we start eating, and help us reduce our cravings for those foods so we can make healthier food choices beforehand."


And not just food. Carnegie Mellon University psychologist Carey Morewedge says the same approach might work to help people reduce their use of cigarettes, alcohol, or illegal drugs.


Morewedge describes his experiments and the results in the journal Science.



n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 )
  • Economic analysis of government interventions deserves detailed discussion. 政府对经济的干预应该给予充分的论述。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge's frequent interventions made a mockery of justice. 法官的屡屡干预是对正义的践踏。 来自互联网
学英语单词
(a)ether
accrual convention
acidity of petroleum product
ambries
anomalous beat
arundinaria marmorea mak.chimonbambusa marmorea mak.
astigmatic lens
at a fixed period after sight
bag type collection system
barometer correction
Berekum
berry filling
blinker beat
bottom line indicator
bottom side bearing
boulder ditch
burner indicator
canine veneral tumor
chattopadhyay
combat tire
Dhaleswari R.
distributed internet applications architecture
divide-and-rules
Dolby noise reduction
DOLICHOSOMA
editorial note/paragraph
effector neurone
egocentrists
entandrophragmas
eye-catchers
feather picking
five-grain
gas film control
gay friendly
genus cheilanthess
global source
guamanians
gumptionless
gyrasphere crusher
hard at work
have the right sow by the ear
heavenly
high-frequency resistor
imbarred
invasive infection
kirbeh
laser frequency correcting element
letter-board
lever type micrometer
Lime house
local dent
locating plate
make a draft on a bank
marxist feminism
Miller, William
miscellaneous meat
modular programming system
multiphase mixture
munida spilota
Nicholson, Ben
non-contract
nonconcern
nullness
ophthalomacrosis
overall leakage
parichnos cicatricule
partial serial correlation coefficient
Pecos Bill
phrynolysine
plumbic isobutyrate
press setter
press-down
price-fixings
railway advlce
repulsion and induction type single phase motor
resistor ladder D/A converter
rock toe
roof end rail
rope lay conductor
sallman
saracinis
scabiosin
Semi-Automatic Ground Enviroment System
senile dementia
set one's heart at rest
soap-film analog
structure for exponential decay
syringadenous
tade
Teiss.
tempestous
the white rose of virginity
thenche
tilleth
to wang
vouchsafed
Whitmania
witand
zonal pelargonium
zubenelgenubi
Zuckerkandl's glnnds