时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

Premature 1 and low birth weight babies are surviving as never before, thanks to treatments available in neonatal intensive care units. That's mainly true in rich countries. But a new study suggests that these high-tech 2, high-intensity hospital services make economic sense in middle-income countries, too.


 


The often amazing results from neonatal intensive care comes at a hefty price in rich countries — doctor and hospital bills often climb into the tens of thousands of dollars, or more.


Medical care is cheaper in countries like Mexico, but people have less money, and there are many other competing medical needs.


So Joshua Salomon of the Harvard School of Public Health and his colleagues analyzed 3 the costs and results of neonatal intensive care in Mexico. Using government data, they factored in the costs of medical care plus the costs of taking care of babies who survived with mental or physical disabilities against the value of longer life for babies who might not otherwise have survived.


Salomon says they concluded neonatal intensive care is a very good investment.


"Neonatal intensive care actually provides exceptionally high value for money when you tally 4 up all of the short-term and long-term health gains against the relatively 5 high cost of the intervention 6 itself," he said in a telephone interview.


For example, infants born about 25 weeks after conception — about 15 weeks premature — typically lived 28 years longer by being placed in intensive care, at a cost of $1,200 for each year of healthy life gained.


Salomon says his research validates 7 the cost-effectiveness of neonatal intensive care in countries economically similar to Mexico, but maybe not to very poor countries, where there may be more pressing needs for scarce medical resources.


"I think that our results, while they're based on data from Mexico, will generalize to an array of other middle-income countries. I would be more circumspect 8 in trying to extrapolate to very low resource countries."


Harvard professor Joshua Salomon's research paper is published in the journal PloS Medicine, where he is a member of the editorial board.



adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致
  • Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。
  • The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
n.介入,干涉,干预
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
v.证实( validate的第三人称单数 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • Other research validates that when it comes to chocolate, type does matter. 其他的研究也证实了不同种类的巧克力确实功效不同。 来自互联网
  • Trouble shoots equipment, review and validates data and complete reports. 管理错误描述设备,审查并确认试验数据,完成试验报告。 来自互联网
adj.慎重的,谨慎的
  • She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
  • He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
学英语单词
accumulation value
Actiniaria
Anglical
ankle strap
areial mycelium
ass-hole
at any risk
Baltar
Belisha beacons
Billesdon
bioderived
ceropria induta
CMMA
codium fragile
conjugated bond
copy negative
cortiphyron
crainte
dead-time element
double pleurisy
double-mode cyclotron
elvehjem
employee turnover
error by good faith
extra-fill
extraction packed column
fan page
feedback discipline
foodprint
gauge invariance
genus phylliums
gladstone
gpals
grain - size distribution
grapnel traveling crane
gunnellichthys curiosus
hedonists
heliophotography
imbue
impatiens davidii franch.
in the list
indexed mode
insolvent laws
Internet counseling
La Crucita
limbus spiralis
local equilibrium theory
Maurier
mercurialized sera
mesogean sea
moldweorp
mulberry yellow awarf
negotiable instruments drawn in sets
nictitates
non fission neutron capture
nonsorted polygon
nuclear mine
oligomerisation
one and a half breaker scheme
operand sum
periodicities
phaseisolated busbar
photosensitizing pigment
processing speed
prong-horned
protection measure
purchaseless
qualitative uncertainty
Rami capsulae internae
real-time concurrency operation
recoil line
reserve ratio requirement
ridgepoles
sapphirelike
satguru
scaling chip
secondary flow afterburning
Sendim
sequential unconstrained minimization technique
serial rights
sexual union
shipment to branch office
sinusoide
solid state microwave amplifier
spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (snb)
Staryy Kistrus
sumti
supramaximal
them.
thermoluminescence curve
triconodonts
triple-cylinder gasket
Truphylline
typomorphic element
up-draft boiler
wandering waltz contra
wauve
wave theory
whitewashers
yankee's lifter
Zanthoxylum esquirolii
Zanthoxylum rhombifoliolatum