时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(三月)


英语课

Anna Boiko-Weyrauch | Sikoro, Mali 26 March 2010




In the West African nation of Mali, villagers are cutting firewood to pay their medical bills.  But in an ironic 1 twist that is making their environment more unhealthy.


 


In the village of Kabe, about 50 kilometers from Mali's capital, Bamako, a community health worker looks over Aseitu Sacko.  She looks in her eyes and palpates her stomach.  The clinic is just a small room with a bed and boxes of medicine stacked in the corner.


Sacko brings her toddler over.  The health worker asks whether he has ever seen a doctor.  Sacko says no.  The boy has kwashiorkor, which means he does not get enough protein in his diet.  The doctor bill is almost $14, while most Malians live on a little over $1.00 a day.


Sacko more often visits a traditional healer who costs a fraction of the price and prescribes herbs.


Walking back home, Sacko says she does not have money to buy good food for herself or her son, so she certainly can not afford to go to the Western-style clinic.


In the neighboring village of Sikoro, Mam Samake also avoids the doctor.  Samake says when her family gets sick, they do not get any medicine because they do not have any money.  She says they just go out and farm like usual.  But one day Samake got so sick with malaria 2 she had to go to a clinic.


She says because she did not have any money to pay the doctor, she walked around her village, going house to house asking other people to lend her money.  Eventually she got what she needed.  Then, Samake says, she had to cut firewood and sell it to pay back the money she borrowed.


Samake says people in Sikoro did not go to school and do not have anything to sell, so to make money they cut firewood.


Fourteen-year-old Siraje Sacko takes a long log of wood from a pile towering over her head and whacks 3 into smaller pieces.


Walking around the village, every household has sticks in large stacks in the yard waiting to be cut or in small tidy bundles tied with bark.


Deforestation


Mali consumes six million tons of wood a year. Villagers say the more wood they cut, the farther they have to walk to find it.


Mam Samake says they used to walk three or four kilometers to find firewood.  Now they have to walk seven kilometers there and back everyday.


The Malian Ministry 4 of the Environment estimates each year the country loses 4,000 square kilometers of forest cover to fuelwood and timber harvesting.


Sahel Eco is a Malian aid group combatting deforestation.  Its executive director, Mary Allen, says the situation could be different. "They could be cutting those trees and earning a good living if there was proper management of those trees and proper management of the fuel wood supply," she said.


In other parts of Mali, Sahel Eco has helped farmers realize that they can make more money by taking care of the trees and selling their fruit and leaves instead of chopping them for fuelwood.


There are also efforts in Sikoro to provide villagers with another way to make money and provide food.


The villagers use big metal watering cans to care for crops at a community garden recently funded by the University of Southern California.  They will use the money they get from selling the vegetables to pay their bills, including doctors' bills.

 



adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
n.重击声( whack的名词复数 );不正常;有毛病v.重击,使劲打( whack的第三人称单数 )
  • Lizzie Borden took an axe, Hit her father forty whacks. 丽兹玻顿拿起斧头,砍了爸爸四十下。 来自互联网
  • Grizzly bear paw whacks camera out of position and jettisons it downstream. 大灰熊的爪子把摄像机移出了固定的位置并且把它扔到了下游。 来自互联网
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
学英语单词
Abruzzi
after-production
air intake casing
amende profitable
atretolemia
available net head
Bank Street College of Education
blister pack(aging)
bobbin battery
bona fide mortgage
bottom priming
business career
canadenses
cash donation
cause factor analysis
centrecourt
Cleveland State University
closed link
coefficient of weight on rear wheel
collager
colorate
command airplane
complex figuration
corporation having the aim of public benefit
councilmember
cross-section survey
distribution of strain
dummer
dysphonics
eat something
edge open transformation
ekuele
eprom reliability
Eve's pudding
existential definable set
fight off
glassy yellow
go gay
gravity arch dam
graziottin
Hall's solution
Heko-san
hoffmann burst
impasture
import entry
joint participation
Khosrovī
Laoang I.
line of tangential curvature
lingual fossae
mercantile plane
microroughness
migration contrast
minimum detectable distance
mixed rare earth cobalt permanent magnet material
modernization of accounting
multipurpose anchor winch
naked virus
nanoplasm
Neopeckia
neutronic noise
nges
non-photosynthetic organ
nordite-(La)
onocreadienediol
os(pl. ora)
outer trajectory
overepistasis
pandora larva
partnership at will
periwinkle
pierced work
pile neutron
porgo
propellant binder
public executioner
Raudhasandur
reap one's laurels
reinstallation cost
retouching machine
Roes Welcome Sd.
schmucker
self-fulfilling prophecies
semi volatile covering
settling sand
smelled out
spherical pivot four bar mechanism
static-free
steam cooled wall superheater
storerias
stow-blade
structure-oriented description and simulation
supercentenarians
theory of possibility
turn up the little finger
two-level recording
ultrasonic pen table
unadmitted assets
Verrucaria
way out of a paper bag
Wigtown Bay
working girls