时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

A black sheep


A white lie


黑颜色和白颜色往往是对立的。黑代表黑夜和邪恶,而白象征着日光、善良或美德。在美国好莱坞早期那些无声电影里,导演往往给英雄人物戴上白帽子,而给坏蛋戴黑帽子。这样,连十岁的孩子一看就马上知道谁是好人,谁是坏人。白帽和黑帽就这样逐渐成了一个习惯的说法,也就是 white hats and black hats。White hats and black hats 就代表好人和坏人。黑和白这两个字 black and white 经常在美国的成语和俗语中出现。可是,它们并不一定像好人、坏人那样黑白分明。有时候,黑还具有肯定和积极的意思。例如,对一个做生意的人来说 in the black 就意味着赚钱,而不是亏本。今天,我们要讲两个和 black and white 这两个字有关的成语。首先我们来讲一个和black有关的常用语 a black sheep。Black 当然是指黑颜色,而 sheep 是一头羊的意思。一头黑颜色的羊 a black sheep 指的是一个给他周围的人带来耻辱的人。请听下面这个例子:


例句-1: "Uncle Joe is the black sheep in the family. Instead of getting a job, all he does is drink too much, gamble 1 away any money he gets and chase 2 after women."


这句话翻成中文就是:"乔叔叔是他们家的败家子。他不是去找个工作,而是成天喝酒,有了一点钱就去赌,还老是玩女人。"


我们再来举一个例子:


例句-2: "We all thought my youngest brother was the black sheep in our family. In fact he was in so much trouble he ran away to Australia. But he started a new life there, married a wonderful girl, and now he's a millionaire 3."


这句话的意思是:"我们都认为我最小的弟弟是我们家的败家子。实际上,他闯了好多祸,最后只好逃到澳大利亚去。可是,他在那里重起炉灶,和一个非常好的女孩结了婚,现在都成了百万富翁了。"


下面我们要讲的一个习惯用语是和 white 这个字有关系的,这就是 A white lie。Lie 就是谎话的意思。那末,难道骗人还分黑白吗?是的。A white lie 的意思就是那种为了避免使对方感到难受而说的谎话。比如说,一个女孩子新交的男朋友很难看,但是为了不要使她感到难受,你说了个谎,说你认为他很英俊。回到家,你就对丈夫说:


例句-3: "I told a white lie when I told Jennie her boyfriend was goodlooking. The truth is he's just about the ugliest man I've ever seen."


她说:"我骗珍妮说,她的男朋友很英俊。其实,他大概是我看到的所有男人当中最难看的了。"


我们再来举一个例子:


例句-4: "My mother and dad taught me never to tell a lie. So I feel guilty 4 every time I tell even a little white lie, although I do it just to make somebody feel better."


这个人说:"我爸爸妈妈总是教我绝对不能说谎话。因此,每当我说一点谎,即便是为了让某人感到好受一点而说谎的时候,我都好像做错了事一样。"


今天我们讲了两个和黑和白,也就是 black and white 有关的俗语。它们是 a black sheep 和 a white lie。「美国习惯用语」第二十八讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.冒险;v.赌博,孤注一掷
  • Setting up this business was a bit of a gamble.开办这样的公司有点冒险。
  • Drive carefully and don't gamble with your life.小心驾驶,别拿你的生命冒险。
vt.追逐,追赶,追求;n.追赶
  • The police grabbed the robbers after a long chase.警察经过长距离追赶后逮住了抢劫犯。
  • Would you chase me if I did?如果我逃开了,你会来追吗?
n.百万富翁,大富豪
  • The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church.这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。
  • She wants to marry a millionaire.她想嫁给一位有钱人。
adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的
  • There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
  • Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty.真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的。
学英语单词
abnormal expansion
accretors
Agaja
ahlfeldite
apocolpia
ar rubad
as of yet
asymmetrical desmosome
bad sector error
bandbhendi
biconical reflector
blueness
borestaff
borrett
Braxton-Hicks' version
bus-structured
cake-slices
cannel boghead
carbon-fibre reinforced thermoplastic
caudal vertebra
cesium ion
chinese white cabbages
complainer
complexation reagent
congenital resistance
counter motion
creeping wintergreen
cut one's teeth on
diabolonian
dicladiella trichophora
dumpsite
electrocuprol
engorged
Enugu
euproctis inornata
event structure
export duties and taxes
fidder's neck
fish moulds
floosy
general monthly ticket
guanyl nitrosamind guanylidene hydrazine
hobo bags
Hypotensine
IL (indicating light)
instantaneous sound power
integrated circuit technology
investment in gold
irrigation pumping station survey
karahis
landraces
licencing of export
light chain disease
LIMIDAE
liner time
Longarone
marlier
medium-speed mill
meteorotagical map
mid-level
midshipwomen
Mussaenda frondosa
nasa (national aeronautics and space administration)
natural stability
nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis
nonfeasances
ochrolline
often-heards
outslicked
paleal
Pembroke
perpendant
phenylboron dibromide
railway heavy haul traffic
reduction of gravity value
regrate
release brake position
religious-education
ripsnorting
Rukwa
satellite community reception
scan code set
Schizopepon bicirrhosus
schoolteach
self-black
sgstsps-s
single column planer
six-membered
slavenka
survew
sympatry
tabanus arisanus
tactilest
to music
tropholecithal
twenty-first
unechoed
UNIVAC I
uronium
Westland National Park
white adrenal line
working kilometrage