时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(八月)


英语课

 


Expert: Jihadists Joining With Syrian Rebels



Free Syria Army fighters on the outskirts 1 of Aleppo earlier this month. As Western and Gulf 2 powers step up their aid for the Syrian opposition 3, concerns are growing that Islamist militant 4 groups are infiltrating 5 the conflict.


Shiraz Maher of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalization, at Kings College, London, specializes in monitoring extremist groups. He took VOA through some of the videos and websites he'd tracked down online. This one purports 6 to show bombing operations carried out by al Qaida in Syria.


"Certainly groups that are Islamist in orientation 7, whether they're affiliated 8 with al-Qaida or not, are now operating on the ground there. Videos like this, of course are very difficult to independently verify but we can cross reference them with other things that we're seeing. These videos are now surfacing through known al-Qaida web forums 9 that we've been following for the best part of a decade now," he said. 


Iconography associated with Islamist militant groups is becoming increasingly common in videos purportedly 10 shot in Syria.


"They say it's al-Qaida, it's certainly Islamist fighters within Syria. You can tell that from the flags that they're carrying and also from some of the iconography put onto the video. What they're doing is that they're transporting rugs here and blankets into a rebel-held area. This is typical of the way that Islamist groups in the region operate, in order to win over support from local populations," he said. 


In recent weeks, there have been several reports in the Arab press of foreign fighters going to join the Free Syria Army. Maher says it is impossible to know for sure the numbers of foreigners among the FSA ranks, but they are certainly present.


"Saudis for example going, Egyptians, Libyans, Jordanians. And of course that would tend to make sense. These are, particularly in the Gulf states, regimes that have expressed opposition to Bashar al Assad. Many of the clerics in those countries have declared Bashar al Assad an apostate," he said. 


Maher says that extremist groups were slow to react to the Syrian uprising, but in recent months, there are increasing signs that militant Islamist networks are looking to exploit the conflict. 




n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的现在分词 )
  • Be vigilant against the danger of enemy agents infiltrating the government and boring from within. 要警惕敌特渗入政府内部进行暗中破坏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The metastatic melanoma is seen here to be infiltrating into the myocardium. 图示转移性黑色素瘤浸润到心肌。 来自互联网
v.声称是…,(装得)像是…的样子( purport的第三人称单数 )
  • She purports to represent the whole group. 她自称代表整个团体。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The document purports to be official but is really private. 那份文件据称是官方的,但实际上是私人的。 来自辞典例句
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
讨论会; 座谈会; 广播专题讲话节目; 集会的公共场所( forum的名词复数 ); 论坛,讨论会,专题讨论节目; 法庭
  • A few of the forums were being closely monitored by the administrators. 有些论坛被管理员严密监控。
  • It can cast a dark cloud over these forums. 它将是的论坛上空布满乌云。
adv.据称
  • This is purportedly the oldest tree in the world. 据称这是世界上最古老的一棵树。 来自互联网
  • Mayor Oh Se-Hoon launched the campaign last year, purportedly to improve efficiency. 据悉,首尔市市长吴世勋于去年提出了这项旨在提高工作效率的计划。 来自互联网
学英语单词
afm
agathidium (agathidium) anmashanense
air injection pressure
Alfatiazol
bag snatchers
be born of
bestialities
Blackman window
bond
box bearing
bring tears to your eyes
Callotasis
Campo Formoso
carsies
caverine
churels
climatic productivity index
closed exhaust valve
cobalt(iii) tartrate
coercive meter
confined groundwater
conformitant
coolish
data archive
davout
deffiant
door outer skin
doovers
Dushambe
ergasiophobia
ergot fluid extract
estabrook
exercise ratio
fine-grained authorization role
fixed platform truck
fixed substance
flame seal galvanizing
get out of college
graduately
grain dispersion type
hashwani
HBOOK
heneicosanoic
heterophyllous
Illich
instrumental utilitarian
jettingly
John Updike
judgement lien
Korsakovka
landlines
leptotyphlopids
limonoid
lindzen
local devanning
lower difference threshold?
LP (low pass)
lunar seismograph
magnetically quiet day
microbarns
mining area capacity
modernminded
motorwagen
n-amylbenzene
oil primer surfacer
on my plate
outcompasses
oxyphenic acid
peduncular muscle
pentizidone
pre-screened
preshaving cutter
quality restriction
recorded broadcast
risorius
rotor of a meter
rough hewing
sample autocorrelation function
satellite sounding
sbarro
seaquist
self defeating strategy
self injection
smartwools
Somatonorm
squared coherency function
steel beam trammel
stick shaker
stimulate interest
supersold
swing spout
The Afterglow
theorem on regular set
thoumi
tristam
Tropaeolum L.
TV-G
uncollected balance of subscription for capital stock
uncomfies
vaginal tampon
viburnum utile hemsl.
zoologically