时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(四月)


英语课

The United Nations Office for the Coordination 1 of Humanitarian 2 Affairs reported excessive rainfall is causing havoc 3 with the lives and livelihoods 4 of hundreds of thousands of people in seven Southern African countries.
 
People take the high road to pass a flooded road in Luanda, Angola, 23 Mar 5 2009


The hardest hit countries are Angola and Namibia, which are experiencing the worst floods since 1963. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported in Angola, 21 people have been killed and an estimated 200,000 affected 6.
It said the number is likely to increase once UN aid workers are able to reach areas that currently are inaccessible 7 because of the floods.


Official figures indicate more than 3,200 houses have been destroyed, as well as more than 100 schools. It said schools and other public buildings are being used as shelters. So, classes are interrupted.


OCHA Spokeswoman, Elizabeth Byrs, told VOA all provinces are reporting widespread destruction of crops and food reserves. She said malnutrition 8 rates are likely to increase in the coming weeks.


"In Angola, the floods and also the elephants, which are affected by the floods also - the elephants have destroyed 180 fields where the crops were mature. The animals are going to the places where they can be safe," she said.


UN and private aid agencies on Monday issued a flash appeal for $2.75 million to support the immediate 9 needs of up to 350,000 people affected by floods in Namibia.


OCHA reported 92 people have died and 13,000 have been displaced. It said more than 50 percent of roads have been damaged in the affected areas and this is making it extremely difficult for people to get to health facilities, schools and market places.


Byrs said concern is rising about the situation in Zambia because the heavy rains are likely to worsen a cholera 10 epidemic 11 in the country.


"There are up to 6,624 cases from last September until 26th of March. And, the cholera situation which had improved, we fear that because of the rain, we fear an upswing of the cholera," she said.


The outlook is not good. Byrs said the heavy rains are likely to continue for several more weeks. She said the persistent 12 warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures over the Indian Ocean are conducive 13 to the formation of tropical disturbances 14 like cyclones 15, and flash flooding.



n.协调,协作
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city.地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • This concentration of airborne firepower wrought havoc with the enemy forces.这次机载火力的集中攻击给敌军造成很大破坏。
生计,谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 )
  • First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者,他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小,他们的传统生计受到了威胁。
vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
  • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
  • Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adj.达不到的,难接近的
  • This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
  • The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
adj.有益的,有助的
  • This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
  • Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍
  • The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. 政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
  • Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances. 已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。
n.气旋( cyclone的名词复数 );旋风;飓风;暴风
  • The pricipal objective in designing cyclones is to create a vortex. 设计旋风除尘器的主要目的在于造成涡旋运动。 来自辞典例句
  • Middle-latitude cyclones originate at the popar front. 中纬度地区的气旋发源于极锋。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
a pair of
abridged monochromator
academic programme
accrimination
Addick
al hammam
alkyl isosulfocyanate
allude to
amphoric voice
anagama
Anrochte
antifoam meter
ascomycotas
be accused of
beltramis
Blanzy
by-product inventory
camshaft packing gland
clapotiss
coating pistol
coaxial peak pulse powermeter
commercial bookkeeping
continuous oscillation
control fin
creamlaid
crevalles
dasymetric map
decommodifies
drawing together
dwarfify
endwards
entrelacements
equigeopotential surface
feltworks
firin
forced releasing
garamycina
general purpose robot
general-purpose interface
hevs
high-speed hobbing
hits back
hussar
hylotheist
infrared galaxy
into the open
irradiators
isomorphism problem
isopropyl halide
karl jasperss
lastics
left chest pain
lemon-dill
Linzer tortes
lowgrowing
masculinazi
mobile sation
multi level junction
Mus(Mush)
national wealth
neurogenous diabetes
Optimycin
organa statuus et auditus
organologies
palm families
par value share
parametric inversion
party secretary
path clearance
personnel expenditure
pneumato-hydrothermal deposit
pontoon-type wharf
Propoxychel
protein-
pulp exposure
put into the melting pot
quadrant supporter
reality show
reporting point
ridge of high pressure
river oats
rock bit insert
Ronsard
root-mean-square velocity
spea
stereognostic perception
surface penetrability
Sφnderborg
tetraodon stellatus
thoracopod
throw enough mud at the wall, some of it will stick
tijuana
tribrid
Tullow
tunger rectifier
unsymmetrical peak
vacuum rectifier tube
violation transition
vyrl
Wittlingen
xils
zillah (zella)