时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十一月)


英语课
Ethiopia has announced its intention to withdraw its troops from neighboring Somalia by the end of this year. But as correspondent Peter Heinlein reports from Addis Ababa, Ethiopian officials have assured the African Union their forces will remain on alert at the border to support the remaining AU peacekeepers if necessary.
 






Ethiopian soldiers in Mogadishu, (file photo)



Ethiopia has sent a letter to the United Nations and the African Union saying it will withdraw its forces from positions inside Somalia by the end of December. African and western diplomats 2 confirmed to VOA the letter was delivered several days ago.

The pullout would come two years after Ethiopian troops invaded their lawless Horn of Africa neighbor to drive out Islamists who had imposed Sharia law on a large part of the country.

Since then, the Ethiopian contingent 3 of between 10,000 and 15,000 troops has been the prime force propping 4 up Somalia's fragile transitional government. They operate alongside a 3,400 strong AU peacekeeping unit known as AMISOM, made up of Ugandan and Burundian soldiers.

The letter to U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon and African Union Commission Chairman Jean Ping announcing the intent to withdraw was sent after Ethiopia's Foreign Minister Seyoum Mesfin publicly warned Somalia's feuding 5 president and prime minister to patch up their differences or be left alone to fight among themselves.
 






The bodies of alleged 6 insurgents 7 lie in Mogadishu after fighting broke out on 21 Nov 2008




Many African diplomats have openly expressed fears that an Ethiopian pullout could lead to an immediate 8 collapse of the TFG, as the Somali government is known. But AU Commission Chairman Ping told reporters Wednesday he has received assurances from Ethiopia that they will not completely abandon Somalia, and will remain on the border, poised 10 to return if conditions deteriorate 11.

"In spite of withdrawal 12 of the Ethiopians, they will remain committed, just in the other side of the border, and they will intervene, and the African troops will remain there. The AMISOM will remain there and we'll continue to ask strengthening of AMISOM by asking new troops and also financial assistance," he said.

Ping said he is preparing for a number of possible scenarios 13 to protect Somalia and the remaining peacekeepers when Ethiopia pulls out. But he expressed hope the Ethiopians could be persuaded to postpone 14 their withdrawal if Somalia's leaders settle their internal dispute.

"This depends on the behavior of the Transitional Government of Somalia," Ping said. We hope they will understand they are there to help the country to help them and they should stop quarreling… So we hope that this will be the case and then we can continue this operation in Somalia."

Ping said negotiations 15 are on to attract more African troops to bolster 16 the AU force so it could shoulder the entire peacekeeping burden once Ethiopia withdraws. Kenya has already said it will soon dispatch a battalion 17 to Somalia. Ping said he is also urging the U.N. Security Council to provide help, in view of the surge of piracy 18 that threatens vital shipping 19 lanes of the Somali coast.

"We already have a request to the Security Council. [There is] a need for them to come as quick as possible, because the disorder 20 we are seeing on the ocean with piracy is an extension on the sea of the disorder that is going on on the mainland," he said.

African diplomats Thursday expressed hope that the current crisis could force governments in the region and the international community to take a fresh look at ways to prevent a turn for the worse in Somalia. The country has been without a functioning government for 18 years.
 






Newly arrived Somali refugees at the Dadaab camp, northeastern Kenya, 16 Oct 2008




A combination of lawlessness and civil war has created one of the world's worst humanitarian 21 disasters. The United Nations estimates 3.2 million people, about 40 percent of the population, are in need of emergency assistance.

While asking for anonymity 22, one senior diplomat 1 from a country considering a troop contribution to AMISOM told VOA, "Ethiopia can't leave now. It's just too dangerous."


 



n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
  • The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
支撑
  • You can usually find Jack propping up the bar at his local. 你常常可以看见杰克频繁出没于他居住的那家酒店。
  • The government was accused of propping up declining industries. 政府被指责支持日益衰败的产业。
vi.长期不和(feud的现在分词形式)
  • Riccardo and Cafiero had been feuding so openly that the whole town knew about it. 里卡多和卡菲埃罗一直公开地闹别扭,全城的人都知道此事。 来自辞典例句
  • The two families have been feuding with each other for many generations. 这两个家族有好多代的世仇了。 来自互联网
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
a.摆好姿势不动的
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
v.变坏;恶化;退化
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
n.[意]情节;剧本;事态;脚本
  • Further, graphite cores may be safer than non-graphite cores under some accident scenarios. 再者,根据一些事故解说,石墨堆芯可比非石墨堆芯更安全一些。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • Again, scenarios should make it clear which modes are acceptable to users in various contexts. 同样,我们可以运用场景剧本来搞清楚在不同情境下哪些模式可被用户接受。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励
  • The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
n.营;部队;大队(的人)
  • The town was garrisoned by a battalion.该镇由一营士兵驻守。
  • At the end of the drill parade,the battalion fell out.操练之后,队伍解散了。
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害
  • The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
  • They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.the condition of being anonymous
  • Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
  • Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients. 我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名。
学英语单词
Abudefduf saxatilis
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Ambursen dam
AND NOT-tage
anti-perspirant
atheroablative
audit examination scope
Barnumesque
barologist
beak-head ornament
biotite olivine leucitite
Boliohutu, Gunung
burr oaks
button suture
carnochan
chenopodium quinoa
ciclopirox olamine
coercive boundary condition
condition point
consecutive mean
crustal loading
de-man
depeculations
DepoCyt
dispensable
double-ended converter
dream catchers
dulc.
dyscrasic
electric-furnace ferrosilicon
enjoiner
error-reporting routine
evapori(o)meter
evidence record keeping authority
express read
family soleidaes
fission density
follow me service
galvanoglyphy
gettin' up
gusset base
had words
hand-crusher
hang on to someones sleeve
hebrard
helpfellow
Heniches'k
hepatonecrosis
hereditary optic atrophy
histiostomatid
i'tikaf
inclusion complexes
independent decision making
interband magneto-optic effect
Jessye Norman
laser-induced atmospheric breakdown
leskirk
line operation
local homomorphism
logic master tape
lubrication mode
Magoffin County
make all the difference
manchee
maximum dynamic error
missionars
multigluon
north by northeast
North China Sea
octane improvement
odorotrioside
parallel guide
poivrot
polyandry
porcelainite
postpending
radio-guided vehicle
rate of emission of nitrous oxide
reconsequent
recycling of water
remote reading tachometer
resistance to rubbing
resultant angle
reverse cylinder valve body cap
Roebuck B.
scalenus medius
Seaton Valley
sitting bulls
Sunshiners
svj
syllable chart
syndical
system load
terminal iron
terrain contour matching
throws under the bus
uranium hydride
water tight subdivision
Wayuu
yearly weather
Young Tunisians