时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(上)--各类新闻


英语课

Officials Unveil Revisions to NY City's Memorial to 9/11 Victims


 


Jenny Falcon 1


The planned memorial for victims of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York has been revised to include a park, an underground museum, and a chamber 2 for unidentified remains 3.


Last week, officials announced that they had chosen a final proposal for the World Trade Center memorial, designed by Michael Arad, a young architect who works for New York City.


The design, called "Reflecting Absence" features the square outlines of the Twin Towers and includes pools and cascading 4 water.


Now, Mr. Arad has collaborated 6 with California-based landscape architect Peter Walker to add an uneven 7 orchard 8 of trees, creating a lush, contemplative place to remember the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, as well as victims of an attack on the World Trade Center .


Mr. Arad said the sense of unity 9 and grief that he experienced in New York in the aftermath of the disaster influenced his vision. "I understand just how important this memorial is to so many people. What happened on September 11 influenced me greatly and my personal sense of grief and loss led me to submit this memorial design. But my own sense of loss is insignificant 10 compared to what family members feel. I have met these family members in the last few days and these meetings have been very emotional. I know their hopes for this design of this memorial are very high and I will do my very best not to disappoint them.


Relatives of victims had called for the preservation 11 of the underground structure, the so-called "slurry wall" and "bedrock", where the World Trade Center once stood.


Visitors are expected to pass that exposed wall while descending 12 a ramp 13 leading to an underground center for artifacts from September 11, such as twisted steel beams. A chamber to place flowers and light candles, a museum, and a stone container for unidentified remains will also be built at the bottom of the buildings' foundations, more than nine meters deep.


A building intended to separate the memorial from a nearby highway has been removed from the original design.


New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg praised the decision to list the names of the victims in no particular order, while adding a shield next to the names of rescue workers to recognize their heroism 14 on September 11. He said the list underscores the American value of equality and the brutality 15 of the attacks. "This memorial is not for us, even we have been trusted with its creation. It is for our children and grandchildren. It's for people generations from now will come and know what happened on September 11.2001."


More work lies ahead to combine several selected designs, but the memorial is expected to be the center of the rebuilt World Trade Center site. The "Reflecting Absence" plan was chosen from 5,000 designs submitted by people in more than 60 countries.


 


注释:


memorial [mi5mC:riEl] n. 纪念馆,纪念碑


World Trade Center  世界贸易中心


underground [5QndE^raund] adj. 地下的,地面下的


remains [rI5meIns] n. 遗体


Michael Arad  美国建筑师迈克尔·阿拉德。


architect [5B:kitekt] n. 建筑师


Reflecting Absence  反省缺失,世贸中心遗址纪念馆以缅怀罹难者


feature [5fi:tFE] n. 以……为特色


Twin Towers  双子塔,指建造得很相似的两幢世界贸易中心高楼。


cascade 16 [kAs5keid] vi. 瀑布般地落下


collaborate 5 with  合作


orchard [5C:tFEd] n. 果园


contemplative [5kCntempleitiv] adj. 沉思的,冥想的


aftermath [5B:ftEmAW] n. 结果,后果


submit [sEb5mit] vt. 提交


preservation [7prezE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存


slurry wall  连续壁


bedrock [5bed5rCk] n. 根基


ramp [rAmp] n. 斜坡


artifact [5B:tifAkt] n. 人造物品


beam [bi:m] n. 梁,杆


mayor [mZE] n. 市长


shield [Fi:ld] n. 盾,盾状物


underscore [7QndE5skC:] vt. 强调


brutality [bru(:)5tAliti] n. 残忍,野蛮的行为


trust sb. with sth.   委托某人某事



n.隼,猎鹰
  • The falcon was twice his size with pouted feathers.鹰张开羽毛比两只鹰还大。
  • The boys went hunting with their falcon.男孩子们带着猎鹰出去打猎了。
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
流注( cascade的现在分词 ); 大量落下; 大量垂悬; 梯流
  • First of all, cascading menus are to be avoided at all costs. 首先,无论如何都要避免使用级联菜单。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Her sounds began cascading gently. 他的声音开始缓缓地低落下来。
vi.协作,合作;协调
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
合作( collaborate的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾结叛国
  • We have collaborated on many projects over the years. 这些年来我们合作搞了许多项目。
  • We have collaborated closely with the university on this project. 我们与大学在这个专案上紧密合作。
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场
  • My orchard is bearing well this year.今年我的果园果实累累。
  • Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
n.暴怒,斜坡,坡道;vi.作恐吓姿势,暴怒,加速;vt.加速
  • That driver drove the car up the ramp.那司机将车开上了斜坡。
  • The factory don't have that capacity to ramp up.这家工厂没有能力加速生产。
n.大无畏精神,英勇
  • He received a medal for his heroism.他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。
  • Stories of his heroism resounded through the country.他的英雄故事传遍全国。
n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮
  • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
  • a general who was infamous for his brutality 因残忍而恶名昭彰的将军
n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下
  • She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.她看着壮观的瀑布从山坡上倾泻而下。
  • Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls.她的卷发像瀑布一样垂在肩上。
学英语单词
a back answer
additional damage
allioides
aluminium-wing type solar energy water heater
archaeomalacological
articulatio humeri
ASILS
at the start
automatic rotary sugar cube machine
Baturino
belari
bowlliards
capacitance levelmeter
cargo handling contract
chill haze
chip index
comber web
crime of habitual theft
deep subsoil
Derzha
Didymocarpus mengtze
doorkey child
double - decker buses
enforcement of law
equitable distribution of burden
expansive power
felicity
fitters hammer
flower-shops
foreign body in larynx
g.ho.st
harmful elements in coal
Hemipilil
hugman
icda
inactive post
indexicality
indulgements
inventory container identifier
Keturah
Leathic
levocompound
liquid heater
log conveying equipment
lowest tide water mark
luminaire for emergency lighting
lutra canadenses
Mahamid
mantric
marda
merit goods
ministry of economic affairs
mountainous diffraction
non returnable container
operating condition of test
overall target
parkkeepers
partial jurisdiction
pascal compilers
picknickers
picks at
pinwheel rolls
plasticity of clay
plateros piceicornis
pollen-lethal
poly theistic
principle of charge compensation
pseudo-trapped particle
pteromorph
ptychomitrium linearifolium reim et sak
qitao
quick-to-strike
rancidify
reaccrediting
relapses
semiforbidden lines
serum bottle
shiteater
sierranite
simultaneous color subcarrier system
sliding support
sodepent
speako
Staffanstorp
starter motor cover
stellar photosphere
sundry fees
Szent-Gyorgyi
thisen
three-high shape mill
tidbit
trailerful
twinning by pseudomerohedry
undistractable
universal service directive
vakif
valido
waveguide constant
wrothful
Ymer
zoneplayer