时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)


英语课

By Nico Colombant
Dakar
19 November 2006 
  




 
 
Supporters stand by a poster of Islamist Moderate Party candidate Jamil Mansour during a late meeting, in Nouakchott, November, 17 2006
Supporters stand by a poster of Islamist Moderate Party candidate Jamil Mansour during a late meeting, in Nouakchott, November, 17 2006


 
 
 



Mauritanians are voting heavily in post-coup 1 legislative 2 and municipal elections in the first step of the process to bring democracy to the sparsely 3 populated desert state.


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Turnout was reported high in the capital, Nouakchott, and in the interior.


Journalist Salem Bokari says many of the more than one million registered voters feel this is their first free and fair vote, after repeated coups 4 and rigged elections since independence from France in 1960.


"It seems there will be transparency and regularity 5 in these elections for the first time in the history of the country," said Bokari.


More than three-fourths of polling centers opened on time, and voting was slow and orderly.


The 2005 coup leader, Colonel Ely Ould Mohammed Vall, says the election would be like a glass castle.


He told the journalists after voting this morning that this is a historical day for all Mauritanians. "They have their freedom. They are free to vote for who they want," he said.


Election officials pointed 6 out several irregularities, with reports of voters in remote areas showing up at polling stations with pre-marked ballots 7, or trying to vote with other people's identification.


The voting process will continue in December, with second-round legislative polls in jurisdictions 8 where no candidate gets 50 percent in the first round. Next year, senate and presidential elections are scheduled to take place.


Members of the military junta 9, which replaced long-term leader Maaouya Old Taya, have said they will not run in any of the polls.


Competition is fierce, with several dozen parties competing, and at least five with important support, including Old Taya's former party.


But a Nouakchott resident says Islamists grouped in a coalition 10 called the Centrist Reformists, and others running as independents, were very impressive at campaigning.


"They are really organized, and they were really disciplined. Everything is done in a perfect way," he said. "Their campaign was the best this year If people will vote for them or not, we cannot say anything about it. But, from what I see, they are really organized, more organized than the other parties."


Previously 11, Islamists were barred from taking part in elections. Freed slaves in Mauritania, which straddles black Africa and Arab north Africa, also had their own party.


Many women were also campaigning and will be assured a sizable number of seats due to a quota 12 system on party lists.



n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地
  • Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比,这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.意外而成功的行动( coup的名词复数 );政变;努力办到难办的事
  • China has seen many political coups within the ruling class. 中国统治阶级内部发生过很多政变。 来自互联网
  • Thailand has had eighteen coups or coup attendance since nineteen thirty-two. 泰国1932年以来有18次政变或参加政变。 来自互联网
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐
  • The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.问题就是要维持心跳的规律性。
  • He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
司法权( jurisdiction的名词复数 ); 裁判权; 管辖区域; 管辖范围
  • Butler entreated him to remember the act abolishing the heritable jurisdictions. 巴特勒提醒他注意废除世袭审判权的国会法令。
  • James I personally adjudicated between the two jurisdictions. 詹姆士一世亲自裁定双方纠纷。
n.团体;政务审议会
  • The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.军政府感到自身权力受威胁而进行了激烈反击。
  • A military junta took control of the country.一个军政权控制了国家。
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额
  • A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。
  • He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
学英语单词
(a)esthetic analysis
a big cheese
accidental means
anterograde
appellant
atblow
autocephalous
autorotationspeed
Bacillus comma
bank reserve requirment
biocentres
blowing glaze
bojangles
bombing shackle
Borok-Sulezhskiy
broad-bottomed
Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum Sendt.
cardiac valvular chondrification
case-by-case approach
chanon
Chingiacanthus
chop-living
compressed air switch
controlled fermentation
cross-sectional area of bulk grain
cylindrical bow
Dalatando
decibels relative to carrier
diene value
dinglis
dinitro phenamic acid
ditissimus
docking assembly
double-beam spectrometer
Duaringa
early potatoes
electronic helicopter
epitomising
fall from a great height
goodbies
group-indicate
heat of mixing
heating solar
histomap
horizontal hydrogen resistance furnace
husam
hybrid circuit substructure
hyperaffectivity
input-output handler
kit-violin
large area EL display panel
lenci
liberalise
linear-regression analysis
low-density lipoprotein (ldl)
mami-tuberculus
manropes
manufacturer's rep
mercury metabolism
Moore machines
motor generator unit
mute head
neocomplanatoside
nicad battery
non-exclusionary
novelistic
oil red O
ophthalmic mycosis
orifice cheek valve
oxidation state
plane-table method
portable television camera transmitter
principal proposition
programmed input/output
put out the fire
putting up to
quaddies
quotablest
rate of march off road
recto-uterinus
remember everything
rosemell
running backs
SC-29333
siderobolit
social marketing
sweeped
syncretised
thrown-out
triangle generation
umbellated
ungnede
unitunicates
unqueued
upset prices
uterocervical canal
ventives
viable unit
video crystal detector
weld metal deposition
with diligence
zigzag fastening