时间:2019-01-12 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(四月)


英语课
By Martin Secrest
Washington, D.C.
18 April 2007
 


There may have been advances in the development of a vaccine 1 to protect people against the H5N1 avian influenza 2 virus, or bird flu.  Researchers say it could be possible to substantially increase global vaccine supply in advance of a potential bird flu pandemic.  Meanwhile, the World Health Organization has been testing its ability to respond to an outbreak of the disease.   Voice of America's Martin Secrest has more:


In April, the World Health Organization staged the first simulated drill to rapidly contain the early signs of a bird flu outbreak in people.  The scenario 3 was a mock emergency in Cambodia.   In the imaginary outbreak, medicines and supplies were sent from Singapore to Phnom Penh, after five cases of bird flu were confirmed in Cambodia.  The WHO says the drill went well.


"This is more reaffirming, or validating 4, our normal procedures, but at the same time, preparing for the worst situation,” said Paul Cox of WHO.






Relenza is being considered for use as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic


Relenza is undergoing worldwide clinical trials as a vacccine against an avian influenza pandemic



The anti-viral drug Tamiflu is the current preferred treatment for bird flu, but drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline is reporting new clinical data for their existing vaccine, called Relenza.  The drugmaker says that low doses of its vaccine were shown to induce substantial levels of immunity 5, suggesting it may be possible to substantially increase the global bird flu vaccine supply.


Barbara Howe, the Director of Vaccine Research at GlaxoSmithKline, explains. "The current capacity of influenza vaccine manufacture, for the whole world, is about 350 million doses, and we know that there are 6 billion people in the world.  We have the ability to stretch the capacity and protect many more people."


Health experts fear that the H5N1 virus could mutate into a strain that easily infects humans.  The consequences of that could be dire 6 -- the World Bank estimates that a severe avian flu pandemic could cost the global economy up to two trillion dollars.




n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
v.证实( validate的现在分词 );确证;使生效;使有法律效力
  • His politics at home were validating his efforts in the hemisphere. 他的国内政策也有效地支持了他对本半球所做的努力。 来自辞典例句
  • A number of different experimental approaches have aided in validating the concept. 许多不同的实验方法,有助于确证这种概念。 来自辞典例句
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
学英语单词
-verse
1st brain ventricle
activity content
agreeableness
alecia
antroba
bacterial indicator
be well bred
bite the bullet on
black products
blower tube
bolt action repeating shotgun
bright nebula
cahow
calcium-carbide
cherriest
coefficient matrices
concealed wiper
condyli
da shiznit
dasd
decomposition temperature
DHV
diallel cross
dysmelic
electric organs
equalizing strip
ethyl sulfinic acid
Exmor
extradite from
five-pick terry
gastro-hepatic artery
gelatin waste
Give him an inch and he'll take an ell.
gross earning
haemolyzing
half-ass
have something on one's conscience
heat-activable tanning agent
helcomenia
hickels
interface distributor
knock test engine
laminograph
lasergene
Leidig's cell
lithoprint
loach
magnet limb
matt dip
Memtest
methylanthraquinone
muskewashe
myoid cells
non-expansion steam engine
oneiric
oocytes atrophy
over-late
oxygen diffusion capacity
perimedullaryzone
pilaceroris
pitkin
pitti
pneumatic-electric lamp
point transformation
pole root
profit after tax
protected mode
proximal diplopia
Pyrethrum transiliense
random library
rapely
read-write erase head
reflecting disc
rieber sonograph
Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon
schlieren apparatus
scrimshanks
secular equation
sedoheptose
shaving gel
somniloquists
spark over test
Spreadsheet software
strawpedo
surphon
suspend disbelief
three-centre
tight-shuts
treadle sewing machine
triplet crystal
trump cards
tun huang wu p'u
ulerythema acneiforma
unbarrelled
V signs
valenzuelas
Vetka
vidas
watering spot
Watling, Watlings Island
yttroceberyite (hingganite-y)