时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:2016CRI中国国际广播电台


英语课

 


James Peck, Professor of History at New York University, says Donald Trump 1's unexpected victory in the presidential election last month has brought a major change to the American political landscape.


"He is not really either a classic dove or a classic hawk 2. He is somebody who ran against the political establishment of the United States in a way no president has ever done and won."


Earlier this month, Trump broke a decade-long U.S. policy by speaking over the phone with Taiwan leader Tsai Ying-wen. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi responded to the incident by saying it was a "trick" played by Taiwan authorities.


Later, while being interviewed, Trump suggested he could reconsider the U.S. stance on Taiwan and signaled a possible departure from the "One-China Policy" unless China makes certain concessions 3 that he wants, in areas such as trade.


Wang Yizhou, Vice 4 Dean of the School of International Studies at Peking University, believes Trump has made such comments as a bargaining tool with China.


"Some people in Taiwan may feel like they have won the lottery 5, but in general, I think Trump is completely making Taiwan a pawn 6, a leverage 7 to bargain with China."


In the economic sector 8, Trump has criticized China's exchange rates and encouraged American companies to move their production lines back to the U.S., which Wang Yizhou says could prove disadvantageous for the U.S. in the long run.


"The basis of the powerfulness and prosperity of the U.S. is its openness and cooperation with other nations. If it decides to destroy the basis and turn to protectionism and suppressing other currencies, it will be a double-edged sword."


Trump has said one of his first tasks after taking office will be to drop out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership 9 Agreement. Some observers suggest if the move is made, China may have more freedom in promoting its Belt and Road initiative through both Asia and Europe.


Professor James Peck says the current global landscape calls for more international cooperation, especially between China and the U.S..


"Kissinger said recently the world is in chaos 10. There has to be some way the U.S. and China could work together about stability. I put it a little differently. I think the world will be in a considerable amount of instability and chaos, but that's all the more reason that China and U.S. have to somehow be able to deal with a world that is somewhat chaotic 11 and unstable 12."


That sentiment has been echoed by outgoing U.S. President Barack Obama. During his end-of-year media briefing on Friday, Obama emphasized the importance of U.S.-China relations and urged his successor to move with caution regarding Taiwan question.



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 hawk
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
  • The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死。
  • The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
3 concessions
n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权
  • The firm will be forced to make concessions if it wants to avoid a strike. 要想避免罢工,公司将不得不作出一些让步。
  • The concessions did little to placate the students. 让步根本未能平息学生的愤怒。
4 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
5 lottery
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
  • He won no less than £5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
  • They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
6 pawn
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押
  • He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
  • It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
7 leverage
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量
  • We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
  • He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力,他的计划失败了。
8 sector
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
9 partnership
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
10 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
11 chaotic
adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
  • Things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • The traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
12 unstable
adj.不稳定的,易变的
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
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学英语单词
accessory cleavage furrow
acrodynia
add deduct
antenna pointing mechanism
apomagmatic hydrothermal mineral deposit
Atranex
Avrameni
bearing bronzes
businesscrats
Carltor tube
case hinge
cerebroidae
Chinese persimmon
clamping circuit
clausum fregit
concave extension grate area
convex arc
correction scale
cynomyss
danubes
dead end feeder
dental cyst
double cord system
drop forging hammer
electric vulcanizer
electronics intelligence
flexible pipe line
forfeit money
friesn
Gag, Pulau
genworth
goibniu
got legs
grouping of blood stain
hands-on background
homesearchers
homocystinuria cataract
improvisatrices
internal resistance
keb'mo
khamit
Kocsér
leodegar
locomotive not in service
Lopoglutaren
Ludisia discolor
M-accretive operator
Maesa insignis
map table
margin of dumping
Matagalls
maximum width of gear ground
McLuhanesque
mince-beefs
mother nuclide
mouse-ear hawkweeds
Multicultural London English
musculus coraco-radialis
nightwish
nonteenage
notes to financial statement
nozzle ring
on-line catalog
operand value
optimal performance
orogenesis
Phaenosperma globosa
physician-induced demand
plain end wheel drill
pot planting
potential motion of a fluid
precipitated asphalt
primary air separating duct
pseudomonas pisi sackett.
quantelope
Restructured Extended Executor
Reynosa
rotary spreader
Sabbathine
saddlebills
sentence logic
sex-tape
sheep fescue
sheering
show an interest in
static store
strainer head
surface plasma
sympathin
the natural world
Ti-ywa
twin head holder
two signal method
uninterestingnesses
uranium vanadate
verbal assault
voluntary license
wer-
wisp
wood substructure
ybcs
zaddikim