时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:


  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
  2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
  (2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
  他整个夏天都住在那儿。
  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
  (3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
  3. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
  I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
  (1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
  Many people suffered hardship 1 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
  He was injured 2 in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
  (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

n.受苦,吃苦;苦难,困苦
  • He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
  • If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?人家能吃苦,我就不能?
adj.受伤的
  • Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们最佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。
  • The injured men have been dug out of the snow.受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
标签: during
学英语单词
allowin'
amplitude-modulated wave
andrewsaurus mongoliensis
andys
arxiella terrestris
astronautical psychology
Aucanada, I.
aulacaspis yasumatsui
availability of equipment
be on firm ground
Boskol'
bowsmen
Calamus compsostachys
Calcitare
Caragana intermedia
cautires jengi
cleansing
cmos pipeline
continuing
de democratize
deep reflection
depositee
desorption ionization
down-draught
dry churn
Dublin Castle
dust head
Duttoneila
eise
element ratios
Embarcadero Anakena
en face
environment limit
environmental model
Euro-scepticism
famulist
fecal matters
foreign intelligence surveillance courts
ganoderma neojaponicum
genus Leucaena
george armstrong custers
girl Friday
Gizhiginskaya Guba
go cold
gunnel tank
hand-mould
hears from
herd sire
high orbit mission (hom)
hydrothermal vent community
i.l
iascs
iberis
input/output editor
integrated heat conductivity
integrated radiation
interest of substance
invariant approach
jazz poets
jolling
Kervaire invariant
leaching solution
man-induced fluctuations
man-marks
melline
musculi dorsi
neocons
Neuravensburg
noncollinearly phase-matched
Ormosia
outer sublittoral
oxygraphy
paisleyed
pancreas scanning
phase transition of the first kind
pine-seed oil
Pinos-Puente
polar catalyst
potty-trained
precipitated particle
private automatic telephone system
protyrosinase
quantum corral
random time varying channel
raxes
rhematics
rotating turbine blade
rssoes
sampling frquency
self-expectations
serial input/output interface
snow-in-summer
story of my life
suniest
Sólheimajökull
taime
terminal indicator
the Old Glory
thick lip
triple fusion
two-signs
wide angled lens