时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们曾经说过,美国人现在很少有人戴帽子的。可是,至少有二十个日常用的习惯用语是以"帽子"这个字为主的。我们先来复习一下"帽子"这个字在英文里是怎么念的:Hat. 好,现在我们先来讲第一个习惯用语:Hat in hand. Hat是帽子,hand是手。Hat in hand从字面上来理解就是手里拿着帽子。可是,作为俗语,它的含义就要比表面现象深刻多了。Hat in hand这个俗语是几百年前遗传下来的。


当时,大多数国家的社会都分成普通老百姓,以及地主、贵族和统治国家的国王等有权势的人。那时候,每当一个农民或一个普通工人见到这些高官显贵的时候,他们一般都要脱下帽子表示敬意,好像这些人都比他们高一等似的。当然,现在的社会组合已经很不相同了。在当前,hat in hand的含义很简单。意思就是:在逼不得已的情况下去求人帮忙,然而又感到难以开口、很难堪。下面就是一个例子:


例句-1: With our new baby and my wife sick, my paycheck just isn't enough for my family to live on. With business so bad, I hate to do it, but I have to go to my boss hat in hand and beg for more money.


这个人说:我们的孩子刚出生,我妻子又在生病,我的工资根本不够我们开销的。我实在没办法,不得不去求我的老板帮忙,请他再给我一点钱。现在生意很不景气,我真是不愿意这么做。


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美国大学的学费非常贵,许多美国人感到难以负担子女的教育费用。这也是为什么大多数学生需要打工的原因。但是,从学校的角度来看,虽然学费不断地上涨,但是它们还是感到各方面费用越来越高,学校的资金还远远不够。所以,美国大学校长的重要任务之一就是筹集外来资金。下面就是一个校长在说话。


例句2: I like my job as university president. But I don't like to go out hat in hand begging for money. Unfortunately, though, this is the most important part of my job. Otherwise the school simply couldn't survive.


这位校长说:作为一个大学的校长,我喜欢我的工作。但是,我不喜欢卑躬屈膝地到外面去要钱。不幸的是,这似乎是我的工作当中最重要的任务,否则,这个大学就没有办法生存。


实际上,某些大学在物色校长人选的时候都把候选人是否在社会上有足够的关系,有能力为学校筹集资金作为一个考虑的重要条件。因为,筹集资金在目前来说确实是一个大学校长的重要任务。


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现在我们来讲今天要给大家介绍的第二个习惯用语:To wear two hats at a time. To wear就是"穿戴"的意思。To wear two hats at a time就是一个人同时戴两顶帽子。这当然是从字面上来解释。在实际生活中,你碰到过什么人同时戴两顶帽子的吗?恐怕没有吧。但是,你会听到美国人说某人同时戴两顶帽子的。那这是什么意思呢?To wear two hats at a time是指一个人同时担任两个职务。我们来举一个例子吧。


例句3: They're so shorthanded at my cousin Joe's office that he has to wear two hats. He was already a Vice 1 President, but now he is also the treasurer 2 because the old treasurer quit and they can't afford to hire a replacement 3.


这句话的意思是:我表兄乔伊的公司人手很少,他不得不同时担任两个职务。他本来就是副总裁,现在他还得负责管理财务,因为原来负责财务的人辞职了,而他们又没有钱另外雇用一个人来接替他。


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下面我们再来举一个例子。这是一个人在说他的朋友如何在妻子去世以后担负起许多责任。


例句4: Since Mike's wife passed away, he's been wearing two hats at home as both father and mother. Not only is he the breadwinner of the family, he also takes care of the children's food and clothes and helps them with their homework.


这个人说:自从麦克的妻子去世以后,他在家既当父亲又当母亲。他不但要出去工作维持家庭的生活,而且他还得料理孩子们的饭食和衣服以及帮助他们做家庭作业。



n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
n.司库,财务主管
  • Mr. Smith was succeeded by Mrs.Jones as treasurer.琼斯夫人继史密斯先生任会计。
  • The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.财务主管由于试图窜改公司财政帐目而被拘留。
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
学英语单词
aceto-acetic ester
acouping
air-cushion mode
Alisofu
alpine type folding
alternate heating and cooling
antigius attilia obsoletus
Bailey, Nathan
banana
bassil
blank sth out
cerebral lesion
chemoarchitectonic
climatic cycles
Clonmore
co-operations
colloidal film
commercial customs
complex field
concen
copper silicon welding rod
cornettier
cott-quean
daddis
damn-fools
dead-ended
defust
deledda
diamondmill
distopulabial
dmc (discrete memoryless channel)
donkey-boys
Doonloughan
doum palm
employment practice
Epstein's disease
essential mapping
expected rate of return
family Dactyloscopidae
family ophioglossaceaes
fashion merchandising policy
faver
feed through conductance
fungus-foot
grand-hotel
Grottammare
hand-wringer
hanging figures
hospitalization insurances
iraty
jerryshop
keep aboriginal
kelownas
klystron modulator
large-type tractor
lemon candy
luparone
main en griffe
main filament
mamboundou
marginal curve
market transformation
mass chromatogram
microfabric
minicomputer as security controller
mosquegoers
multiple pulse coding
Mutorashangu
non obs.
non-fissile irradiation
nonliberal
nycker
old-moneys
passive four-terminal network
penicillium frequentans
photo-electriccell
privacy legislation
pro photo cd
pure plastic bending
Samhain
sanja matsuri (japan)
satellite switched time division multiple access
scrabs
self-flow reducer
shearing wether
silence interval
SMS gateway
soft tar pitch
somatophrenia
stiffening frame
Tea Partier
teodors
theory of isostasy
topsy turvy
trans-sexual
truesess to type
Uravakonda
validyne
waterproofed stone dust
welding instructions
white scours
yeast filtrate factors