时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上一次讲了由penny 也就是分币组成的几个习惯用语。美国人用的硬币除了penny还有好几种。例如,价值比penny高一点儿的有五分和一毛的硬币。它们是: nickel 1 and dime 2。不论Nickel还是dime都是零碎小钱,人们通常认为是琐碎而无足轻重的。我们今天要学的第一个习惯用语正是nickel and dime。让我们从下面这个例子来体会这个习惯用语的含义。


例句-1:Joe wanted to be his own boss but he had only enough money to open up a little newspaper stand. Just a nickel and dime business but he hopes it's the start of something bigger.


他说:Joe 想要自己当老板,但是他手头的钱仅够摆一个小报摊。虽然只是小本经营,但是他希望这是大买卖的起点。


可见nickel and dime意思就是“琐碎而微不足道的”。


******


我们再学一个由dime这个词组成的习惯用语: a dime a dozen。A dime a dozen 按照字面意思就是一毛钱一打。要是一样东西化一毛钱就能买到一打的话,那必定是普通、廉价而且大量供应的物品了。好,让我们听个例子来确定a dime a dozen是什么意思。这个例子讲的是广告业,也就是: ad business。


例句-2:In the ad business good ideas are a dime a dozen. Everybody has them. What you look for is a man or woman who can take an idea and make it come alive in words and pictures.


他说:在广告业中多的是好主意,简直比比皆是、人皆有之。然而难得的却是这样的人才: 他采纳一条主意,并能使它活灵活现于言语和图象之中。


可见a dime a dozen是“容易得到的、比比皆是的”。


******


我们都知道在美金中价值最低的是penny,分币,但是你知道最小的硬币是什么吗?正是我们在讲的dime。我们要学的习惯用语是:on a dime。Dime是那么个小不点儿,所以on a dime真是在一丁点儿的地方了。On a dime通常和动词stop或者turn连用,意思是立刻停止,或者急转弯。让我们听个例子,这段话讲一种sports car。 Sports car是跑车。


例句-3: I wish I had the money to buy a sports car, one of those convertibles 3 with good steering 4 that lets you turn on a dime and good brakes that make you stop on a dime.


他说:但愿我买得起一辆跑车,也就是那种敞篷车。它的转向性能极佳,能让你打小转弯。它的刹车也特灵,能在即刻间刹住。


所以turn on a dime意思是打小转弯,stop on a dime意思是立即刹住。


******


我们再来学一个习惯用语: get off the dime。Get off the dime常常用来敦促某人采取行动、当机立断。让我们来听一个例子。这是一家企业的经理在打电话给另一家公司的人,催他对所提出的一项业务作出决断。好,我们来听他怎么说,注意里面用到的 get off the dime。


例句-4:Peter, I can't wait any longer for you to decide whether you want to sign the contract. You have to get off the dime today - otherwise we'll go to some other company.


他说:Peter, 我再也不能等你决定要不要签那份合约了;你今天就得当机立断,否则我们就找其它公司了。


所以get off the dime意思是不再迟疑、作出决断。

 



n.镍,(美国和加拿大的)五分钱
  • Nickel can be used for making coins.镍可做成钱币。
  • May I have a nickel?能给我五分钱吗?
n.(指美国、加拿大的钱币)一角
  • A dime is a tenth of a dollar.一角银币是十分之一美元。
  • The liberty torch is on the back of the dime.自由火炬在一角硬币的反面。
n.可改变性,可变化性( convertible的名词复数 );活动顶篷式汽车
  • In Washington, the regulators did make a push to ban the manufacturing of convertibles. 华盛顿的各个管制机构曾经推动禁止敝篷车的制造。 来自辞典例句
  • That's why they drive around in half-million-dollar convertibles? 因此他们就不惜花几千万美元来这里居住? 来自电影对白
n.操舵装置
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
  • Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵,口吻也马上变得温和了。
学英语单词
a posteriori error bound
a seller's market
armed services vocational aptitude battery(asvab)
asynchronous system trap
audrina
automata representation
average labour intensity in the world
Ban Li Phang
be no party to
Bibendum
black-skinned
brake line
brazing temperature
breaking props
bromatological
business-styles
carry time
chemical microencapsulation process
Chloromonadophyta
cluster process
compliance check
Compusec.
crystal fluorescence
cutinizing
DBaaS
detailed survey
differential displacement
DTDMA
eiluned
Elizabethan sonnets
environmental mutagen
famous last words
fault-tolerant operation
flourisheth
fraud on a power
free available chlorine
fresh-water ice
general purpose machine gun (gpmg)
geographic maps
gising
Gubler's icterus
haiven
in the blaze of day
integral boiling-water nuclear superheat(ing) reactor
inverse technique
kahvecis
king it
kokila
log hoisting apparatus
low-level equilibrium
lysocline
material returned report
medium-speed mill
metalworkings
MSAT
multi-nested mesh model
Myoviridae
naval division
netzsch
Niekerkshoop
nonbaked
nucleoconch
paraphrasably
pedagogicss
peripheral paraplegia
Princess Elizabeth Estate
production problem
production scheduling of plant
qabbalas
repealable
REQ request
runs-in
Rybachiy
rylee
Samate
scrubber filter
second hand
shitizen
shore station
short-term irregularity
silkworm jaundice virus
soilbitumen
spiral conveyor
spurious variation
star pinion
stone retarder
stuckeyville
suspend proceedings
sweetpotatoes
tanzman
thickness vibration
three-arm rift system
timber lattice beam
Tobia fever
TRCHII
trea
triclinic normal class
type syntax
war geology
wind shadow
Wohlensee
ZRN