时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(一月)


英语课
Diplomatic activity aimed at ending the violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is intensifying 1. The United Nations mediator 2 for eastern Congo, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, arrived Thursday in Kinshasa for talks with Congolese officials, while talks between the Congolese government and eastern rebels continued in Kenya.
 






UN Special envoy 3 for the Democratic Republic of Congo conflict, Olusegun Obasanjo gives a press briefing in Nairobi, 10 Dec 2008



Mr. Obasanjo is due to go to Rwanda Friday. His trip is aimed at easing tensions that have been severely 4 strained by clashes in eastern Congo between Congolese forces and several militias 6.

The defense 7 ministers of the two countries met last month and signed an agreement under which a Rwandan Hutu militia 5 in eastern Congo would be disarmed 8.

Members of the militia, called the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, fled to Congo 14 years ago after participating in the Rwandan genocide of Tutsi's and moderate Hutu's.

The Rwandan government has accused Kinshasa of supporting the militia, which the Congolese government denies.
 






Rebel General Laurent Nkunda (C) walks in the courtyard of a house after speaking with the press in the town of Kitshoumba, 02 Nov 2008




At the same time, Kinshasa accuses Rwanda of supporting rebels loyal to Laurent Nkunda's National Congress for the Defense of the People. Nkunda ended a fragile cease-fire in September accusing Congolese forces and the militia of attacking Congolese Tutsi's.

A Congo analyst 9 with London's Chatham House, Muzong Kodi, says prospects 10 for a diplomatic solution to the violence are slim until a stronger military presence is established in the region to bolster 11 peacekeepers of the U.N. Mission to Congo, MONUC.

"I don't think the hand of the mediator is going to be strong enough without a substantial force on the ground. I don't think MONUC in its present situation is that kind of force that we need," said Kodi.

He says MONUC peacekeepers are too few and too weak to stop the violence.

France and Belgium last month proposed sending several thousand European Union peacekeepers. But Britain and Germany have opposed this saying they wanted other measures taken first.

Direct talks between the Nkundu forces and the Congolese government resumed this week in Nairobi but have been slowed by an apparent split within the rebel group.

Analyst Kodi says the various combatants are manipulating ethnic 12 tensions in order to allow them to continue to exploit the region's considerable natural resources.

"This situation of no-peace, no-war actually allows them to continue to loot the resources of eastern Congo and they have no incentive 13 whatsoever 14 to stop the conflict," said Kodi.

The latest fighting has displaced one-quarter million people and disrupted humanitarian 15 efforts. It has also sparked fears of renewed civil war such was seen in the late 1990s in which several million Congolese died.



v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的现在分词 );增辉
  • The allies are intensifying their air campaign. 联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。 来自辞典例句
  • The rest of the European powers were in a state of intensifying congestion. 其余的欧洲强国则处于越来越拥挤的状态。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
n.调解人,中介人
  • He always takes the role of a mediator in any dispute.他总是在争论中充当调停人的角色。
  • He will appear in the role of mediator.他将出演调停者。
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
n.民兵,民兵组织
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒
  • Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
  • The swordsman disarmed his opponent and ran him through. 剑客缴了对手的械,并对其乱刺一气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励
  • The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机
  • Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
  • He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
  • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
学英语单词
abaiss
advance receipts?
allowable daily intake
ambion
American kestrels
antisport
aomasthenia
aquifuges
assay flask
assimilation-accommodations
atmospheric evaporator
autocorrecting
backstroked
backward and bidirectional
batching processing
boop
chemophobic
coefficient of air resistance
compression glaze
continuous automaton
contralesional
copy sorts
corn-merchant
de-listing
deep serrated ledger plate
deep-sawing
definite time limit release
Diapensia purpurea
dictyoxylic
distribution disk
double blossom
Dýrafjördhur
elementar
Exploration Ship
floating-out
folklorists
footmeal
free of disease
gaseous core
Grand Army
grass tops
guzmania lingulata
have reliance on
high temperature ageing
interorder distance
invoice of withdrawals
iso(international organization for standardization)
jump balls
jumping phenomena
keep a weather eye on
lactifluous
landing force integrated communication system (lfics)
law international commercial
leukocyte infiltration
macroadenoma
Magnolia fujianensis
makatane
mechanical loom
mesosaurids
Mjaidel(Mujaydil)
ntgen ray photograph X
off-axis hologram
Oftersheim
olfactory impairments
operation Jaboulay's
oppositus
overdistribution
Oxytropis gracillima
Padas, Sungai
pomas
Posang-ni
powerplant unit
program for international student assessment (pisa)
puppiss
purposive
pussy power
quartermastership
randomizing scheme
regur soil
ropica honesta
rosa asturica
sedimentation velocity method
separately addressed printer
shipbuilder's draft
shoot up like mushrooms
sphaerulites
stagger-peaked
the mask
tombacs
transportomes
Treig, Loch
truncation method
try one's luck
Tsenovo
twin (twinning crystal)
ummah
unstructured language
variable increment sampling
waviness height
Yeongwol-gun
zigzag